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Epigenetic suppression of EGFR signaling in G-CIMP plus glioblastomas

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机构: [1]Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Theoret & Appl Neurooncol, Div Neurosurg, San Diego, CA 92103 USA; [2]Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pathol, San Diego, CA 92103 USA; [3]Capital Med Univ, Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing, Peoples R China; [4]Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing, Peoples R China; [5]Fudan Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Huashan Hosp, Shanghai Med Coll, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
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关键词: G-CIMP EGFR Glioblastoma Epigenetic suppression

摘要:
The intrinsic signaling cascades and cell states associated with the Glioma CpG Island Methylator Phenotype (G-CIMP) remain poorly understood. Using published mRNA signatures associated with EGFR activation, we demonstrate that G-CIMP+ tumors harbor decreased EGFR signaling using three independent datasets, including the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas(CGGA; n=155), the REMBRANDT dataset (n=288), and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA; n=406). Additionally, an independent collection of 25 fresh-frozen glioblastomas confirmed lowered pERK levels in G-CIMP+ specimens (p<0.001), indicating suppressed EGFR signaling. Analysis of TCGA glioblastomas revealed that G-CIMP+ glioblastomas harbored lowered mRNA levels for EGFR and H-Ras. Induction of G-CIMP+ state by exogenous expression of a mutated isocitrate dehydrogenase 1, IDH1-R132H, suppressed EGFR and H-Ras protein expression as well as pERK accumulation in independent glioblastoma models. These suppressions were associated with increased deposition of the repressive histone markers, H3K9me3 and H3K27me3, in the EGFR and H-Ras promoter regions. The IDH1-R132H expression-induced pERK suppression can be reversed by exogenous expression of H-RasG12V. Finally, the G-CIMP+ Ink4a-Arf(-/-) EGFRvIII glioblastoma line was more resistant to the EGFR inhibitor, Gefitinib, relative to its isogenic G-CIMP-counterpart. These results suggest that G-CIMP epigenetically regulates EGFR signaling and serves as a predictive biomarker for EGFR inhibitors in glioblastoma patients.

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出版当年[2013]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学 3 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2012]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Q1 ONCOLOGY
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第一作者机构: [1]Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Theoret & Appl Neurooncol, Div Neurosurg, San Diego, CA 92103 USA;
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通讯机构: [1]Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Theoret & Appl Neurooncol, Div Neurosurg, San Diego, CA 92103 USA;
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