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Apnea as an uncommon preoperative manifestation of medulla cavernous malformation: Surgical treatment and literature review

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China; [2]Wenzhou Med Coll, Rui An Peoples Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Tiantan Xili 6, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
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关键词: acute respiratory failure apnea brainstem cavernous malformation medulla oblongata

摘要:
Objective. Apnea is not a common preoperative manifestation of medulla cavernous malformations (CMs). The role of surgical resection in patients suffering from apnea secondary to hemorrhage from medulla CMs requires further definition. Methods. Medical records and radiographs were reviewed retrospectively for four patients treated surgically for medulla CMs in our institution between 2008 and 2011. Recent outcomes for these patients were also evaluated. The modified Rankin Scale (mRS) was used to evaluate neurological function. Results. All four patients (3 male, 1 female; mean age: 41.3 years) suffered two or three hemorrhages with a preoperative mRS of five and, due to the loss of autonomous respiration and consciousness, underwent a preoperative tracheotomy for mechanical ventilation, which lasted an average of 4.5 days. Prior to surgery, all patients had recovered to the point of maintaining spontaneous breath and normal blood gas values with oxygen supplementation. Lesions were totally resected in all patients via the posterior suboccipital approach. Postoperative ventilation was continued in one patient for 1 day. The mean postoperative mRS score at discharge was 3.5, and all patients had improved from their previous scores. The tracheostomy was closed in three patients at 15, 16, and 35 days after surgery. After a mean follow-up of 34.7 months, the most recent mRS scores were 3, 2, 2, and 2; no recurrent hemorrhage was noted, and three patients lived independently. Conclusion. In carefully selected patients with hemorrhage due to medulla CMs, favorable outcomes can be achieved even if apnea was a part of the preoperative clinical presentation. Surgery should be considered in these patients, particularly in those with repeated hemorrhages, and apnea should not be considered an absolute contraindication to surgery.

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出版当年[2013]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 外科
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 外科
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出版当年[2012]版:
Q3 SURGERY Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 SURGERY Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2012版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2011版] 出版后一年[2013版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China;
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通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China; [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Tiantan Xili 6, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
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