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The prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants among clinical isolates of ESBL or AmpC-producing Escherichia coli from Chinese pediatric patients

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Childrens Hosp, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China; [2]Fudan Univ, Div Infect Dis, Huashan Hosp, Shanghai 200040, Peoples R China; [3]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Childrens Hosp, Shanghai 200040, Peoples R China; [4]Fudan Univ, Childrens Hosp, Shanghai 201102, Peoples R China; [5]Chongqing Med Univ, Chongqing Childrens Hosp, Chongqing 400014, Peoples R China; [6]Guangzhou Med Univ, Guangzhou Childrens Hosp, Guangzhou 510120, Peoples R China; [7]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Childrens Hosp, 56 S Lishi Rd, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China
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关键词: ESBL or AmpC-producing Escherichia coli Pediatrics PMQR quinolone resistance

摘要:
Three kinds of PMQR determinants (qnr genes, aac(6')-Ib-cr, and qepA) have been discovered and shown to be widely distributed among clinical isolates. To characterize the prevalence of PMQR determinants in ESBL or AmpC-producing E. coli clinical isolates in Chinese children, a total of 292 ESBL or AmpC-producing E. coli clinical isolates collected from five children's hospitals in China from 2005 to 2006 were screened for PMQR determinants by PCR. Twenty (6.8%) of the 292 isolates were positive for PMQR determinants. A total of 12 (4.1%) isolates were positive for qnr genes, comprising three positive for qnrA (1.0%), three for qnrB (1.0%), and six for qnrS (2.1%). Twenty-four (8.2%) isolates were positive for aac(6')-Ib, of which 10 (3.4% of 292) had the -cr variant. There was no qepA gene detected in the isolates. Conjugation revealed that qnr, aac(6')-Ib-cr, and ESBL-encoding genes were transferred together.

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出版当年[2009]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 免疫学 4 区 微生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 免疫学 4 区 微生物学
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出版当年[2008]版:
Q4 IMMUNOLOGY Q4 MICROBIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q4 IMMUNOLOGY Q4 MICROBIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2008版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2007版] 出版后一年[2009版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Childrens Hosp, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China;
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通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Childrens Hosp, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China; [7]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Childrens Hosp, 56 S Lishi Rd, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China
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