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Childhood injury prevention: Intervention in the Bedouin city of Rahat

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机构: [1]Natl Ctr Childrens Hlth & Safety, Beterem, IL-49170 Petah Tiqwa, Israel; [2]Univ Haifa, Sch Publ Hlth, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel; [3]Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Natl Inst Child Hlth & Human Dev, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel; [4]Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Ctr Multidisciplinary Res Aging, Fac Hlth Sci, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel; [5]Minist Social Affairs, Off Med Director, Div Mental Retardat, Jerusalem, Israel; [6]Beterem, Rahat, Israel; [7]Natl Ctr Childrens Hlth & Safety, Beterem, Box 7050, IL-49170 Petah Tiqwa, Israel
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关键词: childhood injury emergency medicine injury epidemiology public health Israel

摘要:
For several years, the National Center for Children's Health and Safety (Beterem) has worked on many levels to promote safety and prevent injury of the children in Israel. As part of intervention programs in 20 communities around Israel, this paper describes a 1-year, multidisciplinary, multistrategic childhood safety promotion and injury prevention project. The project took place in the Bedouin city of Rahat in the Southern part of Israel, the Negev, conducted by a local safety coordinator. This specific intervention study took place from March 2003 to March 2004. The main goal was to identify hazards and dangerous obstacles in public places in Rahat, then remove or repair the obstacles found, in order to secure a safe public environment for children. "Obstacle" was defined as any barrier that could endanger the safety of a child. Ten examples are used to illustrate this applied research project, and 80% of the problems were solved within the project period (time to solve between 1 week to 3 months, depending on various factors). We recommend the involvement of a safety coordinator from the community to focus on safety hazards for children, the use of a documentation diary to log the time frame, and also the use of pictures to illustrate the hazards and the changes, or to use as arguments in the lobbying process.

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第一作者机构: [1]Natl Ctr Childrens Hlth & Safety, Beterem, IL-49170 Petah Tiqwa, Israel; [2]Univ Haifa, Sch Publ Hlth, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel; [3]Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Natl Inst Child Hlth & Human Dev, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel; [4]Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Ctr Multidisciplinary Res Aging, Fac Hlth Sci, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel; [5]Minist Social Affairs, Off Med Director, Div Mental Retardat, Jerusalem, Israel; [6]Beterem, Rahat, Israel; [7]Natl Ctr Childrens Hlth & Safety, Beterem, Box 7050, IL-49170 Petah Tiqwa, Israel
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Natl Ctr Childrens Hlth & Safety, Beterem, IL-49170 Petah Tiqwa, Israel; [2]Univ Haifa, Sch Publ Hlth, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel; [3]Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Natl Inst Child Hlth & Human Dev, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel; [4]Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Ctr Multidisciplinary Res Aging, Fac Hlth Sci, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel; [5]Minist Social Affairs, Off Med Director, Div Mental Retardat, Jerusalem, Israel; [6]Beterem, Rahat, Israel; [7]Natl Ctr Childrens Hlth & Safety, Beterem, Box 7050, IL-49170 Petah Tiqwa, Israel
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