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Influence of high-flow modified ultrafiltration on brain oxygenation and perfusion during surgery for children with ventricular septal defects: a pilot study

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机构: [1]Department of Extracorporeal Circulation, Centre for Cardiac Intensive Care, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Disease, Beijing, China [2]Department of Biomedical Engineering, Medical School, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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关键词: cardiopulmonary bypass modified ultrafiltration brain oxygen saturation perfusion congenital heart disease

摘要:
Background: Modified ultrafiltration (MUF) can be performed in infants with ventricular septal defects (VSDs) after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) to reduce haemodilution and its potential adverse effects. High-flow MUF might reduce ultrafiltration duration and hasten the necessary correction of haemodilution during CPB. However, its influence on brain oxygenation remains controversial. Objective: This non-randomized, prospective, pilot study aimed to investigate the influence of high-flow MUF on brain oxygenation in infants with VSDs. Methods: High-flow MUF (20 mL/kg/min) was performed in twenty infants. Brain oxygen saturation (rSO(2)) and tissue haemoglobin index (tHI) were non-invasively and continuously measured intraoperatively using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Transcranial Doppler non-invasively detected the mean flow velocity of the middle cerebral artery (Vmean). Results: rSO(2) increased significantly during MUF, as did tHI, Vmean, mean arterial pressure and haematocrit (all p<0.05). No correlation was found between changes in rSO(2) and changes in other parameters (all p0.05). Conclusion: In infants with ventricular septal defects managed with CPB during VSDs repair, high-flow MUF did not reduce brain oxygenation.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心脏和心血管系统 4 区 外周血管病
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心脏和心血管系统 4 区 外周血管病
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q4 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
最新[2023]版:
Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Q4 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Extracorporeal Circulation, Centre for Cardiac Intensive Care, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Disease, Beijing, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Extracorporeal Circulation, Centre for Cardiac Intensive Care, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Disease, Beijing, China [*1]Department of Extracorporeal Circulation, Centre for Cardiac Intensive Care, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Disease, 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.
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