机构:[1]Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland[2]University Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain[3]Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Divisione di Cardiologia, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy[4]University Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands[5]NorthShore University Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA[6]University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain[7]Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Calgary, Canada[8]San Carlos Hospital, Madrid, Spain[9]Bellvitge Hospital, Barcelona, Spain[10]Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China首都医科大学附属安贞医院[11]University Patras Hospital, Athens, Greece[12]Kerckhoff Heart and Thorax Center, Frankfurt, Germany[13]University Clinical Hospital, Kyoto, Japan[14]Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Disease, Beijing, China首都医科大学附属安贞医院[15]Tokai University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan[16]Hospital Sao Rafael, Salvador, Brazil[17]Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine, Kanazawa, Japan[18]University Clinic of Cardiology, Skopje, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Introduction: Bleeding is an independent risk factor of mortality in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). BleeMACS project focuses on long-term bleeding events after hospital discharge, thus we evaluated gender-related differences in post-discharge bleeding among patients with ACS. Materials and methods: We investigated 13,727 ACS patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention and discharged on dual antiplatelet therapy (either with clopidogrel or prasugrel/ticagrelor). Endpoint was defined as intracranial bleeding or any other bleeding leading to hospitalization and/or red blood transfusion. Results: Post-discharge bleeding was reported more frequently in females as compared with males (3.7% vs. 2.7%, log-rank P = 0.001). Females (n = 3165, 23%) were older compared to men (69.0 vs. 61.5 years, P < 0.001) and with more comorbidities. Hence, in multivariate analysis female sex was not identified as an independent risk factor of bleeding (HR 1.012, CI 0.805 to 1.274, P = 0.816). Administration of newer antiplatelet agents compared to clopidogrel was associated with over twofold greater bleeding rate in females (7.3% vs. 3.5%, log-rank P = 0.004), but not in males (2.6% vs. 2.7%, log-rank P = 0.887). Differences among females remained significant after propensity score matching (7.2% vs 2.4%, log-rank P = 0.020) and multivariate analysis confirmed that newer antiplatelet agents are independent risk factor for bleeding only in women (HR 2.775, CI 1.613 to 4.774, P < 0.001). Conclusions: Bleeding events occurred more frequently in women, but female sex itself was not independent risk factor. Administration of newer antiplatelet agents was identified as independent risk factor of bleeding after hospital discharge in female gender, but not in male patients.
第一作者机构:[1]Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland[*1]Ist Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, 1a Banacha, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Grodecki Kajetan,Huczek Zenon,Scislo Piotr,et al.Gender-related differences in post-discharge bleeding among patients with acute coronary syndrome on dual antiplatelet therapy: A BleeMACS sub-study[J].THROMBOSIS RESEARCH.2018,168:156-163.doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2018.06.022.
APA:
Grodecki, Kajetan,Huczek, Zenon,Scislo, Piotr,Kowara, Michal,Raposeiras-Roubin, Sergio...&Filipiak, Krzysztof J..(2018).Gender-related differences in post-discharge bleeding among patients with acute coronary syndrome on dual antiplatelet therapy: A BleeMACS sub-study.THROMBOSIS RESEARCH,168,
MLA:
Grodecki, Kajetan,et al."Gender-related differences in post-discharge bleeding among patients with acute coronary syndrome on dual antiplatelet therapy: A BleeMACS sub-study".THROMBOSIS RESEARCH 168.(2018):156-163