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Isolated premature restriction or closure of foramen ovale in fetuses: Echocardiographic characteristics and outcome

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机构: [1]Department of Echocardiography, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]The Heart Center, St. Christopher’s Hospital for Children and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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关键词: echocardiography fetal prognosis restrictive foramen ovale

摘要:
Background: Premature restriction or closure of foramen ovate (FO) in otherwise structurally normal hearts may be associated with right ventricular dilation, tricuspid regurgitation, pericardial effusion, heart failure, even poor perinatal outcomes. Data about these rare conditions are lacking. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the echocardiographic records of 9704 fetuses seen from 2010 to 2014 in Beijing Anzhen Hospital, a regional and national referral center, to ascertain the presence of restriction or closure of FO. We collected the fetal echocardiography and perinatal outcome data for this group of fetuses with restriction or closure of FO. Results: In this large, single-institution cohort (n = 9704), 6707 fetuses seen between 23 and 37 weeks of gestation had normal heart structures; of these, 60 (0.89%) had restrictive FO (rFO) and 5 (0.07%) had closure of FO (cFO). Fetal echocardiographic images showed right atrial dilation in 48 (73,84%), right ventricular dilation in 38 (58.46%), tricuspid regurgitation in 19 (29.23%), and pericardial effusion in 10 (15.38%). Also in this group, 50 (83.3%) with rFO and 4 (80.0%) with cFO had followup data. No prenatal deaths occurred in either the rFO or the cFO group, but the neonatal mortality included 1 in the rFO group and 2 in the cFO group. Conclusion: Premature rFO/cFO are rare in fetuses with otherwise structurally normal hearts. The fetal echocardiographic characteristics include right atrial and ventricular dilated, tricuspid regurgitation, and pericardial effusion. Most fetuses had a good outcome, although there was an association between rFO, especially cFO, with neonatal morality and complications (prematurity, maternal preeclampsia and placental abruption, hydrops fetalis, and necrotizing enterocolitis with perforation).

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心脏和心血管系统
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心脏和心血管系统
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
最新[2023]版:
Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Echocardiography, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Echocardiography, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]The Heart Center, St. Christopher’s Hospital for Children and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA [*1]Department of Echocardiography, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [*2]Section of Cardiology, St. Christopher’s Hospital for Children and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
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