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Predictive Value of T-peak - T-end Indices for Adverse Outcomes in Acquired QT Prolongation: A Meta-Analysis

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机构: [1]Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, [2]Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, [3]Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, Hong Kong, [4]Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 5 Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Second Department of Cardiology, Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece, [6]Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, [7]JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, [8]Division of Cardiology, Kingston General Hospital, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada, [9]Lankenau Institute for Medical Research and Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA, United States, [10]Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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关键词: T-peak - T-end T-peak - T-end/QT dispersion of repolarization risk stratification ventricular arrhythmia sudden cardiac death

摘要:
Background: Acquired QT interval prolongation has been linked with malignant ventricular arrhythmias, such as torsade de pointes, in turn predisposing to sudden cardiac death. Increased dispersion of repolarization has been identified as a pro-arrhythmic factor and can be observed as longer T-peak - T-end interval and higher T-peak - T-end/QT ratio on the electrocardiogram. However, the values of these repolarization indices for predicting adverse outcomes in this context have not been systematically evaluated. Method: PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library databases were searched until 14th February 2018, identifying 232 studies. Results: Five studies on acquired QT prolongation met the inclusion criteria and 308 subjects with drug-induced LQTS patients (mean age: 66 +/- 18 years old; 46% male) were included in this meta-analysis. T-peak - T-end intervals were longer [mean difference [MD]: 76ms, standard error [SE]: 26ms, P = 0.003; vertical bar(2) = 98%] and T-peak - T-end/QT ratios were higher (MD: 0.14, SE: 0.03, P = 0.000; vertical bar(2) = 29%) in patients with torsade de pointes compared to those without these events. Conclusion: T-peak - T-end interval and T-peak -T-end/QT ratio were higher in patients with acquired QT prolongation suffering from torsade de pointes compared to those who did not. These repolarization indices may provide additional predictive value for identifying high-risk individuals.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生理学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生理学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q1 PHYSIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 PHYSIOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, [2]Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong,
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [3]Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, Hong Kong, [6]Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong,
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