Due to drug-induced potential congestive heart failure and irreversible dilated cardiomyopathies, preclinical evaluation of cardiac dysfunction is important to assess the safety of traditional or novel treatments. The embryos of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner seeds are a homology of traditional Chinese medicine and food. In this study, we applied the real time cellular analysis (RTCA) Cardio system, which can real-time monitor the contractility of cardiomyocytes (CMs), to evaluate drug safety in rat neonatal CMs and human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPS-CMs). This study showed detailed biomechanical CM contractility in vitro, and provided insights into the cardiac dysfunctions associated with liensinine and neferine treatment. These effects exhibited dose and time-dependent recovery. Neferine showed stronger blocking effect in rat neonatal CMs than liensinine. In addition, the effects of liensinine and neferine were further evaluated on hiPS-CMs. Our study also indicated that both liensinine and neferine can cause disruption of calcium homeostasis. For the first time, we demonstrated the potential cardiac side effects of liensinine or neferine. While the same inhibition was observed on hiPS-CMs, more importantly, this study introduced an efficient and effective approach to evaluate the cardiotoxicity of the existing and novel drug candidates.
基金:
State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [81330086, 81422003]; National Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China [QC2009C31]
第一作者机构:[1]Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Sch Chinese Mat Med, Beijing 100102, Peoples R China;
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Sch Chinese Mat Med, Beijing 100102, Peoples R China;[2]Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Gen, 1 Beichen West Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Yu Yangyang,Sun Shennan,Wang Shifeng,et al.Liensinine- and Neferine-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Primary Neonatal Rat Cardiomyocytes and Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes[J].INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES.2016,17(2):-.doi:10.3390/ijms17020186.
APA:
Yu, Yangyang,Sun, Shennan,Wang, Shifeng,Zhang, Qiao,Li, Ming...&Liu, Chunsheng.(2016).Liensinine- and Neferine-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Primary Neonatal Rat Cardiomyocytes and Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES,17,(2)
MLA:
Yu, Yangyang,et al."Liensinine- and Neferine-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Primary Neonatal Rat Cardiomyocytes and Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES 17..2(2016):-