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Liensinine- and Neferine-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Primary Neonatal Rat Cardiomyocytes and Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes

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机构: [1]Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Sch Chinese Mat Med, Beijing 100102, Peoples R China; [2]Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Gen, 1 Beichen West Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China; [3]Heilongjiang Univ Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp 1, Heping Rd, Harbin 150040, Peoples R China; [4]Beijing Inst Heart Lung & Blood Vessel Dis, 2 Anzhen Rd, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
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关键词: liensinine neferine cardiotoxicity hiPS-CM real-time analysis

摘要:
Due to drug-induced potential congestive heart failure and irreversible dilated cardiomyopathies, preclinical evaluation of cardiac dysfunction is important to assess the safety of traditional or novel treatments. The embryos of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner seeds are a homology of traditional Chinese medicine and food. In this study, we applied the real time cellular analysis (RTCA) Cardio system, which can real-time monitor the contractility of cardiomyocytes (CMs), to evaluate drug safety in rat neonatal CMs and human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPS-CMs). This study showed detailed biomechanical CM contractility in vitro, and provided insights into the cardiac dysfunctions associated with liensinine and neferine treatment. These effects exhibited dose and time-dependent recovery. Neferine showed stronger blocking effect in rat neonatal CMs than liensinine. In addition, the effects of liensinine and neferine were further evaluated on hiPS-CMs. Our study also indicated that both liensinine and neferine can cause disruption of calcium homeostasis. For the first time, we demonstrated the potential cardiac side effects of liensinine or neferine. While the same inhibition was observed on hiPS-CMs, more importantly, this study introduced an efficient and effective approach to evaluate the cardiotoxicity of the existing and novel drug candidates.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 3 区 化学
小类 | 3 区 化学综合 4 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 化学:综合
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2014版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2013版] 出版后一年[2015版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Sch Chinese Mat Med, Beijing 100102, Peoples R China;
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Sch Chinese Mat Med, Beijing 100102, Peoples R China; [2]Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Gen, 1 Beichen West Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;
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