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Cortical electrophysiological evidence for individual-specific temporal organization of brain functional networks.

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机构: [1]Beijing City Key Lab for Medical Physics and Engineering, Institution of Heavy Ion Physics,School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing,China [2]Center for MRI Research, Academy forAdvanced Interdisciplinary Studies, PekingUniversity, Beijing, China [3]McGovern Institute for Brain Research,Peking University, Beijing, China [4]Department of Linguistics, The University ofHong Kong, Hong Kong, China [5]Department of Radiology, Xuanwu Hospitalof Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [6]Center for Biomedical Engineering, Universityof Science and Technology of China, Hefei,Anhui, China
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关键词: default mode network dynamic functional connectivity large-scale network magnetoencephalography static functional connectivity temporal organization

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The human brain has been demonstrated to rapidly and continuously form and dissolve networks on a subsecond timescale, offering effective and essential substrates for cognitive processes. Understanding how the dynamic organization of brain functional networks on a subsecond level varies across individuals is, therefore, of great interest for personalized neuroscience. However, it remains unclear whether features of such rapid network organization are reliably unique and stable in single subjects and, therefore, can be used in characterizing individual networks. Here, we used two sets of 5-min magnetoencephalography (MEG) resting data from 39 healthy subjects over two consecutive days and modeled the spontaneous brain activity as recurring networks fast shifting between each other in a coordinated manner. MEG cortical maps were obtained through source reconstruction using the beamformer method and subjects' temporal structure of recurring networks was obtained via the Hidden Markov Model. Individual organization of dynamic brain activity was quantified with the features of the network-switching pattern (i.e., transition probability and mean interval time) and the time-allocation mode (i.e., fractional occupancy and mean lifetime). Using these features, we were able to identify subjects from the group with significant accuracies (~40% on average in 0.5-48 Hz). Notably, the default mode network displayed a distinguishable pattern, being the least frequently visited network with the longest duration for each visit. Together, we provide initial evidence suggesting that the rapid dynamic temporal organization of brain networks achieved in electrophysiology is intrinsic and subject specific. © 2020 The Authors. Human Brain Mapping published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 神经成像 2 区 神经科学 2 区 核医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 神经成像 2 区 神经科学 2 区 核医学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Q1 NEUROIMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q1 NEUROIMAGING Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Q2 NEUROSCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Beijing City Key Lab for Medical Physics and Engineering, Institution of Heavy Ion Physics,School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing,China [2]Center for MRI Research, Academy forAdvanced Interdisciplinary Studies, PekingUniversity, Beijing, China [3]McGovern Institute for Brain Research,Peking University, Beijing, China
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通讯机构: [1]Beijing City Key Lab for Medical Physics and Engineering, Institution of Heavy Ion Physics,School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing,China [2]Center for MRI Research, Academy forAdvanced Interdisciplinary Studies, PekingUniversity, Beijing, China [3]McGovern Institute for Brain Research,Peking University, Beijing, China [*1]Center for MRI Research, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
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