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ELMO2 association with G alpha i2 regulates pancreatic cancer cell chemotaxis and metastasis

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机构: [1]Department of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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关键词: Pancreatic cancer ELMO2 G alpha i2 Metastasis Cell migration Chemotaxis

摘要:
Background. Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal disease. Nearly half of the patients have distant metastasis and remain asymptomatic. Emerging evidence suggests that the chemokine, CXCL12, has a role in cancer metastasis. The interaction between CXCL12 and CXCR4 activates heterotrimeric G proteins, which regulates actin polymerization and cancer cell migration. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying pancreatic cancer cell migration are still largely obscure. Here, we addressed the role of ELMO2 in chemotaxis and metastasis of pancreatic cancer cells. Methods. Pancreatic cancer cell lines PANC-1 and AsPC-1 and siRNA-mediated knockdown of ELMO2 were used to determine the effects of ELMO2 on cancer cell chemotaxis, invasion, migration. Co-immunoprecipitation assays were carried out to identify interacting partners of ELMO2. Results. ELMO2 knockdown inhibited pancreatic cancer cell chemotaxis, migration, invasion, and F-actin polymerization. Co-immunoprecipitation assays revealed that ELMO2 interacted with G alpha i2 and that CXCL12 triggered G alpha i2-dependent membrane translocation of ELMO2. Thus, ELMO2 is a potential therapeutic target for pancreatic cancer.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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