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Multitask preoperative language mapping in epilepsy surgery: A combination of navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation and extra-operative electrical cortical stimulation

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机构: [a]Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, China [b]Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, China
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关键词: Electrical cortical stimulation Epilepsy surgery Language mapping Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation

摘要:
Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is increasingly applied in language mapping. However, the application mode and task selection of nTMS are not standardized. The aim of this study was to assessed the necessity and validity of multitask nTMS language mapping by comparing results with extraoperative electrical cortical stimulation (eoECS). In this study, sixteen epilepsy surgery patients were examined by nTMS and eoECS language mapping, and the two results were compared. The mapping results were validated with pre- to postoperative language assessments. Compared with eoECS, nTMS showed the overall sensitivity of 82.4%, specificity of 95.1%, positive predictive value of 66.7%, and negative predictive value of 97.8%. Spontaneous speech was the most sensitive task in the frontal area, naming was the sensitive task in both frontal and temporal areas. The false responses were mainly located in the perisylvian region. Multitask nTMS helps to reduce missing language relevant cortex preoperatively. Selecting spontaneous speech and naming tasks in frontal area, comprehension and naming tasks in temporal and posterior language area would strike the balance between the validity and efficiency of the mapping procedure. These results manifested the necessity of applying multitask in nTMS language mapping. Our study highlighted the importance of the nTMS evaluation mode and task selection for epilepsy patients. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 神经科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q4 NEUROSCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [a]Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, China [b]Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, China [*1]Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery, Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.45 Changchun Street, Beijing 100053, China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [a]Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, China [b]Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, China [*1]Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery, Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.45 Changchun Street, Beijing 100053, China.
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