Norepinephrine in Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy During General Anesthesia in Elderly Patients Undergoing Spinal Operation: Determining Effective Infusion Rate to Enhance Postoperative Functions
机构:[1]Capital Med Univ, Xuanwu Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol, Beijing, Peoples R China首都医科大学宣武医院[2]Inner Mongolia Med Univ, Dept Anesthesiol, Affiliated Hosp, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, Peoples R China
Background and Objective: Intraoperative hypotension is a common complication in general anesthesia that could result in different serious complications particularly in elderly patients. This Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) aims to determine effective continuous infusion rate of norepinephrine to prevent intraoperative hypotension during spinal surgery under general anesthesia in elderly patients. Methods: This RCT was conducted on elderly patients (n= 108) undergoing general anesthesia for posterior lumbar spinal fusion. The patients were randomly divided into 0.030, 0.060, and 0.090 mu g.kg-1.min-1 groups of norepinephrine infusion rates. The outcomes were assessed at entrance to operation room (T0), 15 mins after anesthesia induction (T1), 60 mins following surgery (T2), and immediately after surgery (T3). The intraoperative and postoperative complications and rehabilitation outcomes were comparatively assessed. Results: All three groups significantly reduced the incidence of delayed wound healing (0.030 vs. 0.060 vs. 0.090 mu g.kg(-1).min(-1); 33.3% vs. 10% vs. 10%, P=0.024) and wound infection (26.7% vs. 6.7% vs. 6.7%, P=0.031). Intraoperative total fluid volume and colloids volume in the 0.030 group were significantly higher than 0.060 and 0.090 groups (P=0.005, P=0.003, and P=0.01, respectively). The 0.060 and 0.090 groups significantly increased mean-arterial-pressure than the 0.030 group at T2 and T3. Both 0.060 and 0.090 infusion rates significantly reduced intraoperative hypotension than 0.030 dosage (P=0.01 and P=0.003, respectively). The bradycardia incidence in the 0.090 group was significantly higher than the 0.030 (P=0.026) and 0.060 groups (P=0.038). The 0.060 group decreased the first intake by 1.4 hours (P=0.008) and first flatus by 1.1 hours (P=0.004) and postoperative hospital stay by 1 day (P=0.066). Conclusion: The 0.060 mu g.kg(-l).min(-1) norepinephrine infusion combined with goal-directed fluid therapy exhibited adequate intraoperative management and postoperative outcomes.
基金:
Natural Science foundation of Inner Mongolia autonomous region [2019MS08129]; Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding Support [ZYLX201813]
第一作者机构:[1]Capital Med Univ, Xuanwu Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol, Beijing, Peoples R China[2]Inner Mongolia Med Univ, Dept Anesthesiol, Affiliated Hosp, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Wu Fan,Liang Tao,Xiao Wei,et al.Norepinephrine in Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy During General Anesthesia in Elderly Patients Undergoing Spinal Operation: Determining Effective Infusion Rate to Enhance Postoperative Functions[J].CURRENT GENOMICS.2021,22(8):620-629.doi:10.2174/1389202922666211213104944.
APA:
Wu, Fan,Liang, Tao,Xiao, Wei&Wang, Tianlong.(2021).Norepinephrine in Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy During General Anesthesia in Elderly Patients Undergoing Spinal Operation: Determining Effective Infusion Rate to Enhance Postoperative Functions.CURRENT GENOMICS,22,(8)
MLA:
Wu, Fan,et al."Norepinephrine in Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy During General Anesthesia in Elderly Patients Undergoing Spinal Operation: Determining Effective Infusion Rate to Enhance Postoperative Functions".CURRENT GENOMICS 22..8(2021):620-629