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Norepinephrine in Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy During General Anesthesia in Elderly Patients Undergoing Spinal Operation: Determining Effective Infusion Rate to Enhance Postoperative Functions

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Xuanwu Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol, Beijing, Peoples R China [2]Inner Mongolia Med Univ, Dept Anesthesiol, Affiliated Hosp, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, Peoples R China
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关键词: Spinal fusion prophylactic infusion norepinephrine general anesthesia elderly patients postoperative outcomes

摘要:
Background and Objective: Intraoperative hypotension is a common complication in general anesthesia that could result in different serious complications particularly in elderly patients. This Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) aims to determine effective continuous infusion rate of norepinephrine to prevent intraoperative hypotension during spinal surgery under general anesthesia in elderly patients. Methods: This RCT was conducted on elderly patients (n= 108) undergoing general anesthesia for posterior lumbar spinal fusion. The patients were randomly divided into 0.030, 0.060, and 0.090 mu g.kg-1.min-1 groups of norepinephrine infusion rates. The outcomes were assessed at entrance to operation room (T0), 15 mins after anesthesia induction (T1), 60 mins following surgery (T2), and immediately after surgery (T3). The intraoperative and postoperative complications and rehabilitation outcomes were comparatively assessed. Results: All three groups significantly reduced the incidence of delayed wound healing (0.030 vs. 0.060 vs. 0.090 mu g.kg(-1).min(-1); 33.3% vs. 10% vs. 10%, P=0.024) and wound infection (26.7% vs. 6.7% vs. 6.7%, P=0.031). Intraoperative total fluid volume and colloids volume in the 0.030 group were significantly higher than 0.060 and 0.090 groups (P=0.005, P=0.003, and P=0.01, respectively). The 0.060 and 0.090 groups significantly increased mean-arterial-pressure than the 0.030 group at T2 and T3. Both 0.060 and 0.090 infusion rates significantly reduced intraoperative hypotension than 0.030 dosage (P=0.01 and P=0.003, respectively). The bradycardia incidence in the 0.090 group was significantly higher than the 0.030 (P=0.026) and 0.060 groups (P=0.038). The 0.060 group decreased the first intake by 1.4 hours (P=0.008) and first flatus by 1.1 hours (P=0.004) and postoperative hospital stay by 1 day (P=0.066). Conclusion: The 0.060 mu g.kg(-l).min(-1) norepinephrine infusion combined with goal-directed fluid therapy exhibited adequate intraoperative management and postoperative outcomes.

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基金编号: 2019MS08129 ZYLX201813

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学 4 区 遗传学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学 4 区 遗传学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q3 GENETICS & HEREDITY Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 GENETICS & HEREDITY Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Xuanwu Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol, Beijing, Peoples R China [2]Inner Mongolia Med Univ, Dept Anesthesiol, Affiliated Hosp, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, Peoples R China
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