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Anti-α-synuclein Toxicity and Anti-neurodegenerative Role of Chrysin in Transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans Models of Parkinson's Disease.

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机构: [1]College of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. [2]School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Donggang West Road No. 199, Lanzhou 730020, P. R. China. [3]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China. [4]Clinical Center for Parkinson's Disease, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China. [5]Instiute of Biology Gansu Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China.
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关键词: Parkinson’s disease chrysin 6-hydroxydopamine α-synuclein Caenorhabditis elegans proteasome oxidative stress

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Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most progressive neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous system in the elderly, causing motor impediments and cognitive dysfunctions. Dopaminergic (DA) neuron degeneration and α-synuclein (α-Syn) accumulation in substantia nigra pars compacta are the major contributors to this disease. At present, PD remains untreatable with a huge burden on the quality of life. Therefore, we attempt to explore novel treatment strategies by detecting effective drugs that stop or arrest PD's progression via modifying disease-specific pathways. Chrysin is a flavonoid derived from passion flowers and possesses anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-depression properties. In the present study, we assessed the neuroprotective potential of chrysin in transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans models of PD. We observed that chrysin reduced the aggregative toxicity of α-Syn and diminished DA neuron degeneration induced by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), reduced food-sensing behavioral disabilities, and expanded the nematodes' lifespan. Moreover, chrysin augmented the ubiquitin-like proteasome and superoxide dismutase activities in transgenic C. elegans models. Further, we observed the anti-oxidative role of chrysin by reducing the internal cellular reactive oxygen species levels in 6-OHDA-intoxicated C. elegans. Together, these findings supported chrysin as a possible treatment for PD and encouraged further investigation of chrysin's mechanism of action as a neuroprotective medicine in the future.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药物化学 3 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 神经科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 药物化学 3 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Q2 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Q2 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2020版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2019版] 出版后一年[2021版]

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第一作者机构: [1]College of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
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通讯机构: [1]College of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. [2]School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Donggang West Road No. 199, Lanzhou 730020, P. R. China. [*1]College of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China [*2]School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, P. R. China
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