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Rose essential oil diminishes dopaminergic neuron degenerations and reduces alpha-synuclein aggregation in Caenorhabditis elegans models of Parkinson's disease

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机构: [1]College of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China [2]School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China [3]Department of Neurology, Clinical Center for Parkinson's Disease, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [4]Institute of Biology Gansu Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China
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关键词: 6-hydroxydopamine Caenorhabditis elegans Parkinson's disease reactive oxygen species rose essential oil alpha-Synuclein

摘要:
Parkinson's disease (P.D.) is the second most progressive neurodegenerative disorder in the elderly. Degeneration of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and alpha-synuclein (alpha-Syn) accumulated toxicity is the major contributor to this disease. At present, the disease has no effective treatment. Many recent studies focus on identifying novel therapeutics that provide benefits to stop the disease progression in P.D. patients. Screening novel and effective drugs in P.D. animal models is time- and cost-consuming. Rose Essential Oil (REO) extracted from Rosa Rugosa species (R. Setate x R. Rugosa). REO contains Citronellol, Geraniol, and Octadiene that possess anti-A beta, anti-oxidative, and anti-depression-like properties, but no reports have defined the REO effect on P.D. yet. The present study examines the REO neuroprotective potential in transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans P.D. models. We observed that REO reduced alpha-Syn aggregations and diminished DA neuron degenerations induced by 6-OHDA, reduced food-sensing behavioural disabilities, and prolonged the lifespan of the nematode. Moreover, REO augmented the chymotrypsin-like proteasome and SOD-3 activities. Further, we observed the anti-oxidative role of REO by reducing internal cells ROS. Together, these findings supported REO as an anti-PD drug and may exert its effects by lowering oxidative stress via the anti-oxidative pathway.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学 2 区 药物化学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药物化学 2 区 药学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

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第一作者机构: [1]College of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
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通讯机构: [1]College of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China [2]School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China [*1]College of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
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