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Deficiency in endocannabinoid synthase DAGLB contributes to early onset Parkinsonism and murine nigral dopaminergic neuron dysfunction.

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机构: [1]Transgenic Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA [2]Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 410008 Changsha, Hunan, China [3]Clinical Research Center onNeurological Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, 116011 Dalian, Liaoning, China [4]Department of Neurology, RuijinHospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 20025 Shanghai, China [5]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital ofCapital Medical University, 100053 Beijing, China [6]Centre for Medical Genetics and Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, School of LifeSciences, Central South University, 410008 Changsha, Hunan, China [7]State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Peking University School ofLife Sciences, 100871 Beijing, China [8]PKU-IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, 100871 Beijing, China [9]Peking-Tsinghua Center for LifeSciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China [10]In Vivo Neurobiology Group, NeurobiologyLaboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA [11]Laboratory of Physiologic Studies,National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA [12]Laboratory for IntegrativeNeuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20852, USA [13]MolecularGenetics Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA [14]Computational Biology Group, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892,USA [15]Department of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022 Wuhan,Hubei, China [16]Department of Neurosciences, University of South China Medical School, 421200 Hengyang, Hunan, China [17]Institute ofNeurology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences-Sichuan Provincial Hospital, Medical School of University of Electronics & Technology ofChina, 610045 Chengdu, Sichuan, China [18]Integrative Neurogenomics Unit, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, NationalInstitutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA [19]Center for Alzheimer’s and Related Dementias, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD20892, USA [20]Chinese Institute for Brain Research, 102206 Beijing, China [21]National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, XiangyaHospital, Central South University, 410008 Changsha, Hunan, China [22]Key Laboratory of Hunan Province in Neurodegenerative Disorders,Central South University, 410008 Changsha, Hunan, China
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Endocannabinoid (eCB), 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol (2-AG), the most abundant eCB in the brain, regulates diverse neural functions. Here we linked multiple homozygous loss-of-function mutations in 2-AG synthase diacylglycerol lipase β (DAGLB) to an early onset autosomal recessive Parkinsonism. DAGLB is the main 2-AG synthase in human and mouse substantia nigra (SN) dopaminergic neurons (DANs). In mice, the SN 2-AG levels were markedly correlated with motor performance during locomotor skill acquisition. Genetic knockdown of Daglb in nigral DANs substantially reduced SN 2-AG levels and impaired locomotor skill learning, particularly the across-session learning. Conversely, pharmacological inhibition of 2-AG degradation increased nigral 2-AG levels, DAN activity and dopamine release and rescued the locomotor skill learning deficits. Together, we demonstrate that DAGLB-deficiency contributes to the pathogenesis of Parkinsonism, reveal the importance of DAGLB-mediated 2-AG biosynthesis in nigral DANs in regulating neuronal activity and dopamine release, and suggest potential benefits of 2-AG augmentation in alleviating Parkinsonism.© 2022. This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply.

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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
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第一作者机构: [1]Transgenic Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA [2]Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 410008 Changsha, Hunan, China
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通讯机构: [1]Transgenic Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA [2]Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 410008 Changsha, Hunan, China [6]Centre for Medical Genetics and Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, School of LifeSciences, Central South University, 410008 Changsha, Hunan, China [21]National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, XiangyaHospital, Central South University, 410008 Changsha, Hunan, China [22]Key Laboratory of Hunan Province in Neurodegenerative Disorders,Central South University, 410008 Changsha, Hunan, China
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