当前位置: 首页 > 详情页

The Efficacy and Disadvantages of Endovascular Therapy for Deep-Seated Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations: A Long-Term Follow-Up Study

文献详情

资源类型:
Pubmed体系:
机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, China International Neuroscience Institute, Beijing. [2]Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an No.3 Hospital, Xi'an. [3]Department of Library, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
出处:
ISSN:

关键词: AVMs cerebral deep endovascular embolization prognosis

摘要:
Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in the basal ganglia, the thalamus, and the insular lobe of the brain are rare and difficult-to-treat diseases that require integrated multimodal management. This study aimed to determine the safety and disadvantages of embolization as an independent therapy for deep-seated AVMs. The authors reviewed 76 patients from a single center with cerebral deep-seated AVMs from 2010 to 2020. Clinical hemorrhage refers to the initial clinical presentation with bleeding, the first occurrence of bleeding, and delayed postoperative hemorrhage refers to subsequent bleeding following the initial hemorrhage. After interventional therapy, 8 patients experienced delayed postoperative hemorrhage during the total follow-up of 94,631 person-years, with an annual postoperative hemorrhage rate of 3.1%. Compared with the overall clinical hemorrhage rate before treatment (15.9%/person-year), 11 patients experienced clinical hemorrhage during 25,238 person-years, indicating a significantly decreased risk of clinical hemorrhage after treatment. A total of 28.9% (22/76) of patients achieved angiographic obliteration. Multivariate analysis showed that pretreatment limb weakness and a high Spetzler-Martin grade predicted poor clinical outcomes (P = 0.043 and 0.005). Fewer feeding arteries predicted AVMs' obliteration (P = 0.048). Endovascular procedure-related complications, mortality, and morbidity were, respectively, reported in 7.9% (6/76), 1.3% (1/76), and 14.8% (8/54) of patients. Endovascular embolization significantly lowered the risk of clinical deterioration and delayed hemorrhage, indicating it to be a safe and effective therapy for deep-seated AVMs. Lesions with a simple angioarchitecture were more likely to be completely obliterated.Copyright © 2025 by Mutaz B. Habal, MD.

语种:
PubmedID:
中科院(CAS)分区:
出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 外科
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 外科
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, China International Neuroscience Institute, Beijing. [2]Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an No.3 Hospital, Xi'an.
通讯作者:
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
APA:
MLA:

资源点击量:17881 今日访问量:0 总访问量:968 更新日期:2025-08-01 建议使用谷歌、火狐浏览器 常见问题

版权所有©2020 首都医科大学宣武医院 技术支持:重庆聚合科技有限公司 地址:北京市西城区长椿街45号宣武医院