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Mechanism of Sangqi Qingxuan Liquid in Alleviating Vascular Endothelial Injury in Hypertension Focuses on β-Catenin

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收录情况: ◇ SCIE ◇ 统计源期刊 ◇ CSCD-C ◇ 卓越:梯队期刊

机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Dept Tradit Chinese Med, Xuanwu Hosp, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China [2]Capital Med Univ, Dept Educ, Xuanwu Hosp, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China [3]China Japan Friendship Hosp, Dept Integrated Chinese & Western Med Cardiol, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
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关键词: blood pressure hypertension vascular endothelial function Sangqi Qingxuan Liquid Chinese medicine

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Objective To explore the main components and potential mechanisms of Sangqi Qingxuan Liquid in the treatment of arterial vascular endothelial cells (AVECs) injury in hypertension through network pharmacology. Methods Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology and Analysis Platform (TCMSP) and Traditional Chinese Medicine Integrated Database (TCMID) were used to screen the active components of Sangqi Qingxuan Liquid (SQQX), which met the oral utilization rate and drug similarity criteria. An active component-target network was constructed using Cytoscape 3.6 software. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of targets associated with SQQX treatment for hypertension was constructed using the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins (STRING) database. The Metascape database was used to perform enrichment analysis of gene ontology biological functions and MSigDB pathway enrichment analysis of proteins in the PPI network. Further analysis of the main components of SQQX was performed using UPLC-MS. Based on the results of network pharmacology, the mechanism of SQQX to improve the injury of AVECs in hypertension was verified through lentiviral transfection by Wnt/ beta -catenin signaling pathway. AVECs induced by angiotensin II (Ang II ) was used to establish a model of endothelial function injury in hypertension. Cell viability, intracellular nitric oxide content, malonaldehyde content, and superoxide dismutase activity were measured to determine the optimal induction conditions. The optimal intervention conditions for SQQX were determined based on cell viability, cellular DNA activity, and the gradient method. The cells were further divided into blank, model, overexpression lentivirus negative control, overexpression lentivirus, overexpression lentivirus + SQQX intervention (2.47 mg/mL, 12 h), inhibition lentivirus negative control, inhibition lentivirus, and inhibition lentivirus + SQQX intervention (2.47 mg/mL, 12 h) groups. Finally, quantitative real-time PCR and Western blotting were performed to analyze the molecular mechanisms of SQQX in the Wnt/ beta -catenin signaling pathway. Results The main SQQX components were betaine, buddleoside, and chlorogenic acid, in descending order. Network pharmacology analysis screened 12 pathways associated with the hypertensive vascular endothelium. The results showed that 1 mu mol/L for 12 h was the optimal condition for Ang II to induce AVECs injury, and 2.47 mg/mL SQQX intervention for 12 h was the optimal condition for treating AVECs injury. In the experimental validation based on the interaction network of the Wnt/ beta -catenin signaling pathway, SQQX significantly decreased the expressions of beta -catenin, Smad2, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), and endothelin-1 (ET-1) caused by the beta -catenin overexpression lentivirus (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The function of vascular endothelial cells can be improved by the beta -catenin inhibition lentivirus, and no obvious changes were observed after further intervention with SQQX. Conclusion SQQX may protect against AVECs injury by regulating the Wnt/beta -catenin signaling pathway.

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 全科医学与补充医学
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大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 全科医学与补充医学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q2 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
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Q2 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Dept Tradit Chinese Med, Xuanwu Hosp, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China
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