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Network Topography Alterations in Alzheimer's Disease: Insights From Motif Changes via Multisite Datasets (N=3262)

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机构: [1]Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Sch Artificial Intelligence, Beijing, Peoples R China [2]Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Queen Mary Sch Hainan, Hainan, Peoples R China [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Radiol, Beijing, Peoples R China [4]Shandong Univ, Qilu Hosp, Dept Radiol, Jinan, Peoples R China [5]Shandong Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China [6]Shandong Univ, Inst Brain & Brain Inspired Sci, Jinan, Peoples R China [7]Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Med Ctr 2, Natl Clin Res Ctr Geriatr Dis, Dept Radiol, Beijing, Peoples R China [8]Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Med Ctr 2, Natl Clin Res Ctr Geriatr Dis, Dept Neurol, Beijing, Peoples R China [9]Capital Med Univ, Xuanwu Hosp, Dept Radiol, Beijing, Peoples R China [10]Tianjin Huanhu Hosp, Dept Neurol, Tianjin, Peoples R China [11]Zhejiang Prov Peoples Hosp, Peoples Hosp, Hangzhou Med Coll, Dept Psychiat, Hangzhou, Peoples R China [12]Capital Med Univ, Xuanwu Hosp, Dept Neurol, Beijing, Peoples R China [13]Natl Clin Res Ctr Geriatr Disorders, Beijing, Peoples R China [14]Beijing Inst Brain Disorders, Ctr Alzheimers Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China [15]Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Ctr Inspur BUPT, Beijing, Peoples R China
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关键词: Alzheimer's disease brain network motif regional radiomics similarity network

摘要:
Background: Convergent studies have demonstrated that the topological structure of the brain network undergoes significant alterations in Alzheimer's Disease (AD). However, the underlying mechanisms driving these topological changes remain unclear. Network motifs, as fundamental components of brain networks, provide valuable insights into how disconnections may lead to alterations in the macroscale topological structure. Methods: This study focuses on undirected triangle motifs within the brain network, identifying 20 unique undirected triangle motifs based on edge strength and length derived from the regional radiomics similarity network (R2SN). To comprehensively capture the distribution of these motifs, we introduce a measure named Principal Motif Value (PMV) of the 20 motifs using principal component analysis (PCA). Results: Our findings reveal significant spatial heterogeneity in PMV across different brain regions. In addition, we identify reproducible alterations of PMV in AD, which were observed through three independent datasets, particularly in the inferior temporal gyrus, middle temporal gyrus, and parahippocampal gyrus. Notably, PMV demonstrates significant correlations with clinical manifestations and neurological features. Finally, we elucidate that alterations in PMV are associated with gene expression related to neuronal systems and synapsis features. Conclusion: These findings provide novel insights into the relationship between disconnection and the topological structure of the brain network in AD.

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学 3 区 神经科学
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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学 3 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
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Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

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第一作者机构: [1]Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Sch Artificial Intelligence, Beijing, Peoples R China [2]Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Queen Mary Sch Hainan, Hainan, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Sch Artificial Intelligence, Beijing, Peoples R China [2]Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Queen Mary Sch Hainan, Hainan, Peoples R China
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