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Catheter-related cerebral air embolism presenting with multifocal intracerebral hemorrhages

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机构: [1]Xingtai Cent Hosp, Dept Neurol, Gangtie St 108, Xingtai 054000, Peoples R China [2]Capital Med Univ, Xuanwu Hosp, Dept Neurol, Beijing, Peoples R China [3]Xingtai Cent Hosp, Dept Sci & Educ, Xingtai, Peoples R China [4]Xingtai Cent Hosp, Phys Examinat Ctr, Xingtai, Peoples R China [5]Xingtai Cent Hosp, Dept Pharm, Xingtai, Peoples R China
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Introduction Cerebral air embolism (CAE) is an uncommon cause of stroke, typically arising when intravascular air enters the cerebral circulation via trauma or iatrogenic events (e.g., catheter insertion) (1). Although rare, CAE carries a high risk of severe neurological injury, with significant morbidity and mortality (1). Common risk factors include central venous catheter manipulation, endovascular or cardiothoracic interventions, laparoscopic surgery, and neurosurgical procedures performed in the sitting position (2). Clinically, CAE can be challenging to recognize, as patients often develop non-specific neurologic symptoms (altered consciousness, seizures, or acute stroke-like deficits) in close temporal relation to a precipitating procedure (2). Given its often abrupt presentation and potential to rapidly deteriorate, prompt diagnosis is critical.

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 核医学
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大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 核医学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
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Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

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第一作者机构: [1]Xingtai Cent Hosp, Dept Neurol, Gangtie St 108, Xingtai 054000, Peoples R China
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