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CXCL12/CXCR7/beta-arrestin1 biased signal promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of colorectal cancer by repressing miRNAs through YAP1 nuclear translocation

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Sch Basic Med Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Beijing, Peoples R China [2]Capital Med Univ, Xuanwu Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China [3]Peoples Hosp Zhengzhou Univ, Henan Prov Peoples Hosp, Dept Pharm, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China
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关键词: CXCR7 Biased signal YAP1 miRNAs Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition Colorectal cancer

摘要:
Background Chemokine CXC motif receptor 7 (CXCR7) is an atypical G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that signals in a biased fashion. CXCL12/CXCR7 biased signal has been reported to play crucial roles in multiple stages of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the mechanism of CXCL12/CXCR7 biased signal in promoting CRC progression and metastasis remains obscure. Results We demonstrate that CXCR7 activation promotes EMT and upregulates the expression of Vimentin and doublecortin-like kinase 1 (DCLK1) in CRC cells with concurrent repression of miR-124-3p and miR-188-5p through YAP1 nuclear translocation. Cell transfection and luciferase assay prove that these miRNAs regulate EMT by targeting Vimentin and DCLK1. More importantly, CXCL12/CXCR7/beta-arrestin1-mediated biased signal induces YAP1 nuclear translocation, which functions as a transcriptional repressor by interacting with Yin Yang 1 (YY1) and recruiting YY1 to the promoters of miR-124-3p and miR-188-5p. Pharmacological inhibitor of YAP1 suppresses EMT and tumor metastasis upon CXCR7 activation in vivo in tumor xenografts of nude mice and inflammatory colonic adenocarcinoma models. Clinically, the expression of CXCR7 is positively correlated with nuclear YAP1 levels and EMT markers. Conclusions Our studies reveal a novel mechanism and clinical significance of CXCL12/CXCR7 biased signal in promoting EMT and invasion in CRC progression. These findings highlight the potential of targeting YAP1 nuclear translocation in hampering CXCL12/CXCR7 biased signal-induced metastasis of colorectal cancer.

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基金编号: 82073876 81872884 82002574 7202012

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Sch Basic Med Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Beijing, Peoples R China
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