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Clinical efficacy and safety of compound Congrong Yizhi Capsules on Alzheimer's disease in mainland China: A systematic review with trial sequential analysis and GRADE assessment

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机构: [1]Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing (100029) [2]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing (100053) [3]Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing (100091) [4]Department of Neurology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing (100078).
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关键词: Compound Congrong Yizhi Capsules Alzheimer’s disease systematic review TSA GRADE

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS) with insidious onset. AD is also the most common cause of dementia. Compound Congrong Yizhi Capsules (CCYC), a traditional Chinese medicine compound developed by the team of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, has been widely used to treat AD.To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of CCYC for AD by meta-analysis, Trial Sequential Analysis (TSA) and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system.This study was registered at PROSPERO (CRD42022295496). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of CCYC as the treatment for AD published before December 1, 2021 were retrieved from 4 Chinses databases, 4 English databases and 2 clinical trials registration systems. RevMan 5.4 and STATA 17.0 was used to conduct the meta-analysis of the included studies, the quality of outcomes was rated by the GRADE system, the TSA was conducted by TSA 0.9.5.10 software.Seven studies were included, and the total sample size was 746. Meta-analysis showed that 6 months of treatment with CCYC plus conventional Western medicine treatments (CTs) improved MMSE scores compared with CTs alone (WMD: 4.32, 95% CI: 3.23, 5.42), and TSA confirmed that more trials in the future will not reverse the result. Among which, CCYC combined with donepezil can significantly improve MMSE scores (WMD: 3.54, 95% CI: 2.86, 4.22). CCYC combined with olanzapine also showed good effect on both MMSE (WMD: 6.49, 95% CI: 5.54, 7.44) and ADL scores (WMD: 5.23, 95% CI: 4.63, 5.83). No serious adverse events were reported. The strengths of the evidences above are MODERATE.CCYC combined with cognition-modifying Western medicine can improve cognitive function, mental behavioural symptoms, and activities of daily living in AD patients with good safety.Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药学 1 区 全科医学与补充医学 1 区 植物科学 2 区 药物化学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药物化学 1 区 全科医学与补充医学 1 区 药学 1 区 植物科学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q1 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Q2 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Q1 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Q1 PLANT SCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing (100029)
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通讯机构: [4]Department of Neurology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing (100078). [*1]No. 6 fangxingyuan Fengtai District, Beijing, 100078, China
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