Safety and efficacy of dual antiplatelet drugs for stent-assisted embolization on risk of stroke and prognosis in patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: One center results of CIAP-5 clinical trial
机构:[1]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.神经科系统神经外科首都医科大学宣武医院[2]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, China International Neuroscience Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.神经科系统神经外科首都医科大学宣武医院[3]Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Although stent-assisted coiling embolization (SAC) has been associated with a higher risk of ischemic and hemorrhagic complications, the use of SAC continues to rise for treating ruptured intracranial aneurysms (RIAs). This study aims to assess the safety and effectiveness of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in the context of RIAs.We conducted a retrospective analysis at a single center, involving patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) between May 1, 2017 and December 31, 2021. Patients were categorized into two groups: the SAC group and the non-SAC (NSC) group. Patients in the SAC group received DAPT. We compared modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score, along with hemorrhagic and ischemic complications, between the two groups to evaluate the safety and efficacy of DAPT for SAC.The study included a total of 541 patients, of whom 38 (7.0%) experienced hemorrhagic complications and 48 (8.9%) developed ischemic complications. Additionally, 99 (18.3%) and 84 (15.5%) had poor clinical outcomes at discharge and 6 months, respectively. However, no statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups. Our analysis revealed that aneurysm location in the posterior circulation was a significant risk factor for an unfavorable prognosis when antiplatelet drugs were used following SAC (p = 0.025).Administering antiplatelet drugs after SAC for RIAs has demonstrated both safety and effectiveness. However, caution should be exercised when considering this treatment strategy for RIAs located in the posterior circulation due to the potentially elevated risk.
基金:
National Key Research Development Program (Award Number: 2016YFC1300800), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Award Number: 82001324), the Beijing Scientific and Technologic Project (Award Number: Z201100005520021), the Capital Medical University Medical Innovation Ability Improvement Project (Award Number: 12300122), and the Talent Development Program of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University (Award Number: YC20220123)
语种:
外文
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PubmedID:
中科院(CAS)分区:
出版当年[2023]版:
大类|4 区医学
小类|4 区临床神经病学4 区核医学
最新[2023]版:
大类|4 区医学
小类|4 区临床神经病学4 区核医学
JCR分区:
出版当年[2022]版:
Q4CLINICAL NEUROLOGYQ4RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q3CLINICAL NEUROLOGYQ3RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGINGQ4CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.[2]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, China International Neuroscience Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.[2]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, China International Neuroscience Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Wang Simin,Zhang Tongyu,Du Lei,et al.Safety and efficacy of dual antiplatelet drugs for stent-assisted embolization on risk of stroke and prognosis in patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: One center results of CIAP-5 clinical trial[J].INTERVENTIONAL NEURORADIOLOGY.2024,15910199231219212.doi:10.1177/15910199231219212.
APA:
Wang Simin,Zhang Tongyu,Du Lei,Hu Peng,Ye Ming...&He Chuan.(2024).Safety and efficacy of dual antiplatelet drugs for stent-assisted embolization on risk of stroke and prognosis in patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: One center results of CIAP-5 clinical trial.INTERVENTIONAL NEURORADIOLOGY,,
MLA:
Wang Simin,et al."Safety and efficacy of dual antiplatelet drugs for stent-assisted embolization on risk of stroke and prognosis in patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: One center results of CIAP-5 clinical trial".INTERVENTIONAL NEURORADIOLOGY .(2024):15910199231219212