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The Role of TREM2 in Myelin Sheath Dynamics: A Comprehensive Perspective from Physiology to Pathology

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机构: [1]Department of Neurology & Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Beijing, 100053, China [2]Neurodegenerative Laboratory of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, 100053, China [3]Departments of Neurobiology and Pathology, Capital Medical University, 100069 Beijing, China.
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关键词: TREM2 Myelin Demyelination Microglia

摘要:
Demyelinating disorders, characterizing by the loss of myelin integrity, present significant challenges due to their impact on neurological function and lack of effective treatments. Understanding the mechanisms underlying myelin damage is crucial for developing therapeutic strategies. Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2), a pivotal immune receptor predominantly found on microglial cells, plays essential roles in phagocytosis and lipid metabolism, vital processes in neuroinflammation and immune regulation. Emerging evidence indicates a close relationship between TREM2 and various aspects of myelin sheath dynamics, including maintenance, response to damage, and regeneration. This review provides a comprehensive discussion of TREM2's influence on myelin physiology and pathology, highlighting its therapeutic potential and putative mechanisms in the progression of demyelinating disorders.Copyright © 2025. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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出版当年[2025]版
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 神经科学
最新[2025]版
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 神经科学
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Q1 NEUROSCIENCES
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Q1 NEUROSCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurology & Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Beijing, 100053, China [2]Neurodegenerative Laboratory of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, 100053, China [3]Departments of Neurobiology and Pathology, Capital Medical University, 100069 Beijing, China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurology & Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Beijing, 100053, China [2]Neurodegenerative Laboratory of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, 100053, China
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