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Delayed ischemic stroke after PED placement for aneurysms: optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy and risk factors

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Neurosurg Inst, Dept Intervent Neuroradiol, Beijing, Peoples R China [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing, Peoples R China [3]Capital Med Univ, Xuanwu Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing, Peoples R China [4]Zhengzhou Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Peoples Hosp, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China [5]Xinjiang Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurosurg, Urumqi, Peoples R China [6]Nanchang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Neurosurg, Nanchang, Peoples R China [7]Shanghai Donglei Brain Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Shanghai, Peoples R China [8]Shandong Univ, Qilu Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Jinan, Peoples R China [9]Nanfan Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [10]Nanchang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurosurg, Nanchang, Peoples R China [11]Harbin Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurosurg, Harbin, Peoples R China [12]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Renji Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, Shanghai, Peoples R China [13]Naval Med Univ, Changhai Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Shanghai, Peoples R China [14]Zhengzhou Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurointervent Radiol, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China [15]Peking Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Int Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China
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关键词: flow diverter intracranial aneurysm dual antiplatelet therapy delayed ischemic stroke rare complication

摘要:
Background: Delayed ischemic stroke (DIS) is a rare complication that may occur in patients with cerebral aneurysms treated with the Pipeline Embolization device (PED). This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of DIS following PED placement and to investigate the optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in relation to the incidence of DIS. Methods: We conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study on consecutive cases of intracranial aneurysms treated with PED. Patients were divided into two groups based on the timing of DAPT switching to monotherapy: early (<6 months) and late (>= 6 months). To adjust for potential biases between the groups, inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) was applied. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and multivariate Cox regression were used to calculate cumulative DIS rates, and risk factors for DIS. Results: A total of 1,146 consecutive patients with 1,296 aneurysms were included, of whom 12 (0.96%) who received PED developed DIS. The late-switch group had a lower DIS rate compared to the early-switch group [0.5% (4 of 752 patients) vs. 2.0% (8 of 394 patients), p = 0.018], even after IPTW. Hypertension [hazard ratio (HR) 3.47, 95% CI: 1.045-11.552] and complete occlusion immediately post-procedure (HR 5.48, 95% CI: 3.048-9.868) were significant risk factors for DIS. Conclusion: DIS is a rare complication among patients treated with PED for cerebral aneurysms. Extending the duration of DAPT to at least six months may safer for the patients with hypertension and immediate complete occlusion.

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 神经科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q3 NEUROSCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2023版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2022版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Neurosurg Inst, Dept Intervent Neuroradiol, Beijing, Peoples R China [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Neurosurg Inst, Dept Intervent Neuroradiol, Beijing, Peoples R China [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing, Peoples R China
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