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3D bioprinted glioma cell-laden scaffolds enriching glioma stem cells via epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, People’s Republic of China [2]Medprin Biotech GmbH, Gutleutstra?e 163-167, Frankfurt am Main, D-60327, Germany [3]Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People’s Republic of China [4]East China Institute of Digital Medical Engineering, Shangrao, 334000, China [5]Department of Precision Medicine and Healthcare, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen, 518055, People’s Republic of China
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关键词: 3D bioprinting cancer stem cell enrichment glioma

摘要:
Glioma stem cells (GSCs) are thought to be the root cause of tumor recurrence and drug resistance in glioma patients. In-depth study of GSCs is of great significance for developing the treatment strategies of glioma. Unfortunately, it is difficult and takes complicated process to obtain GSCs. Therefore, establishing an ideal in vitro model for enriching GSCs will greatly promote the study of GSCs. In this study, the stemness properties of glioma cells were enhanced in three-dimensional (3D) bioprinted tumor model. Furthermore, the possible molecular mechanism of GSCs enrichment: epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) was explored. Compared with two-dimensional cultured cells, the proportion of GSCs and EMT-related genes in 3D cultured cells were significantly increased. Moreover, the 3D cultured glioma cells with improved stemness properties resulted in higher drug resistance in vitro and tumorigenicity in vivo. Taken together, 3D bioprinted glioma cell-laden scaffold provides a proper platform for the enrichment of GSCs and it is expected to further promote the research on glioma drug resistance. (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 107A: 383-391, 2019.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 2 区 工程技术
小类 | 2 区 工程:生物医学 3 区 材料科学:生物材料
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 工程:生物医学 3 区 材料科学:生物材料
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, People’s Republic of China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, People’s Republic of China [3]Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People’s Republic of China [5]Department of Precision Medicine and Healthcare, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen, 518055, People’s Republic of China
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