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Brain-selective mild hypothermia promotes long-term white matter integrity after ischemic stroke in mice

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机构: [1]Cerebrovascular Disease Research Institute, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Stroke Center, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China [3]Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypoxia Conditioning Translational Medicine, Beijing, China [4]Department of Neurology, Inner Mongolia Baogang Hospital, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China [5]China‐America Joint Institute of Neuroscience, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [6]Pittsburgh Institute of Brain Disorders & Recovery and Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [7]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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关键词: hypothermia microglia neuroprotection stroke white matter

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Introduction The neuroprotective effects of hypothermia in acute ischemic stroke are well documented. However, the mechanisms involved in the effects remain to be clearly elucidated and the role of hypothermia on long-term white matter integrity after acute ischemic stroke has yet to be investigated. Aims Results To investigate the role of mild focal hypothermia on long-term white matter (WM) integrity after transient cerebral ischemia. Mild focal hypothermia treatment immediately after ischemic stroke significantly promotes WM integrity 28 days after the occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCAO) in mice. Higher integrity of white matter, lower activation of total microglia, less infarct volume, and better neurobehavioral function were detected in hypothermia-treated mice compared to normothermia-treated mice. Furthermore, we found that hypothermia could decrease detrimental M1 phenotype microglia and promote healthy M2 phenotype microglia. In vitro, results also indicated that hypothermia promoted oligodendrocytes differentiation and maturation after oxygen glucose deprivation. Conclusion Hypothermia promotes long-term WM integrity and inhibits neuroinflammation in a mouse model of ischemic brain injury.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学 3 区 神经科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 神经科学 2 区 药学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q1 NEUROSCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Cerebrovascular Disease Research Institute, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Stroke Center, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China [3]Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypoxia Conditioning Translational Medicine, Beijing, China [4]Department of Neurology, Inner Mongolia Baogang Hospital, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China
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通讯机构: [*]Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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