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Investigating Focal Connectivity Deficits in Alzheimer's Disease Using Directional Brain Networks Derived from Resting-State fMRI

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机构: [1]AU MRI Research Center, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States, [2]Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, [3]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States, [4]Department of Radiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, [5]Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, China, [6]Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China, [7]Department of Psychology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States, [8]Alabama Advanced Imaging Consortium, Auburn University and University of Alabama Birmingham, Auburn, AL, United States
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关键词: Alzheimer's disease functional MRI effective connectivity disease foci brain stem orbitofrontal cortex

摘要:
Connectivity analysis of resting-state fMRI has been widely used to identify biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (AD) based on brain network aberrations. However, it is not straightforward to interpret such connectivity results since our understanding of brain functioning relies on regional properties (activations and morphometric changes) more than connections. Further, from an interventional standpoint, it is easier to modulate the activity of regions (using brain stimulation, neurofeedback, etc.) rather than connections. Therefore, we employed a novel approach for identifying focal directed connectivity deficits in AD compared to healthy controls. In brief, we present a model of directed connectivity (using Granger causality) that characterizes the coupling among different regions in healthy controls and Alzheimer's disease. We then characterized group differences using a (between-subject) generative model of pathology, which generates latent connectivity variables that best explain the (within-subject) directed connectivity. Crucially, our generative model at the second (between-subject) level explains connectivity in terms of local or regionally specific abnormalities. This allows one to explain disconnections among multiple regions in terms of regionally specific pathology; thereby offering a target for therapeutic intervention. Two foci were identified, locus coeruleus in the brain stem and right orbitofrontal cortex. Corresponding disrupted connectivity network associated with the foci showed that the brainstem is the critical focus of disruption in AD. We further partitioned the aberrant connectomic network into four unique sub-networks, which likely leads to symptoms commonly observed in AD. Our findings suggest that fMRI studies of AD, which have been largely cortico-centric, could in future investigate the role of brain stem in AD.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 老年医学 3 区 神经科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 老年医学 3 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

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第一作者机构: [1]AU MRI Research Center, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States,
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通讯机构: [1]AU MRI Research Center, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States, [4]Department of Radiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, [5]Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, China, [6]Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China, [7]Department of Psychology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States, [8]Alabama Advanced Imaging Consortium, Auburn University and University of Alabama Birmingham, Auburn, AL, United States
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