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Photolysis of caged-gaBa rapidly Terminates seizures In Vivo: concentration and light intensity Dependence

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机构: [1]Neuroelectrophysiological Laboratory, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, [2]Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China, [3]Center of Epilepsy, Center for Brain Disorders Research, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, [4]College of Electrical and Control Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China, [5]Core Facilities Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, [6]Department of Pathology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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关键词: focal neocortical epilepsy 4-aminopyridine seizure photolysis RuBi-GA

摘要:
The therapy of focal epilepsy remains unsatisfactory for as many as 25% of patients. The photolysis of caged-gamma-aminobutyric acid (caged-GABA) represents a novel and alternative option for the treatment of intractable epilepsy. Our previous experimental results have demonstrated that the use of blue light produced by light-emitting diode to uncage ruthenium-bipyridine-triphenylphosphine-c-GABA (RuBi-GABA) can rapidly terminate paroxysmal seizure activity both in vitro and in vivo. However, the optimal concentration of RuBi-GABA, and the intensity of illumination to abort seizures, remains unknown. The aim of this study was to explore the optimal anti-seizure effects of RuBi-GABA by using implantable fibers to introduce blue light into the neocortex of a 4-aminopyridine-induced acute seizure model in rats. We then investigated the effects of different combinations of RuBi-GABA concentrations and light intensity upon seizure. Our results show that the anti-seizure effect of RuBi-GABA has obvious concentration and light intensity dependence. This is the first example of using an implantable device for the photolysis of RuBi-GABA in the therapy of neocortical seizure, and an optimal combination of RuBi-GABA concentration and light intensity was explored. These results provide important experimental data for future clinical translational studies.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 神经科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q3 NEUROSCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Neuroelectrophysiological Laboratory, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, [2]Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China, [3]Center of Epilepsy, Center for Brain Disorders Research, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China,
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Neuroelectrophysiological Laboratory, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, [2]Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China, [3]Center of Epilepsy, Center for Brain Disorders Research, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China,
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