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Synucleinopathies: common features and hippocampal manifestations

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机构: [1]Department of Neurobiology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing 100053, China [2]Center of Parkinson’s Disease, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China [3]Beijing Key Laboratory for Parkinson’s Disease, Beijing, China
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关键词: Neuron Oligodendrocyte Glial cytoplasmic inclusions (GCIs) Glial nuclear inclusions (GNIs) Neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions (NCIs)

摘要:
Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB), and multiple system atrophy (MSA) are three major synucleinopathies characterized by alpha-synuclein-containing inclusions in the brains of patients. Because the cell types and brain structures that are affected vary markedly between the disorders, the patients have different clinical manifestations in addition to some overlapping symptoms, which are the basis for differential diagnosis. Cognitive impairment and depression associated with hippocampal dysfunction are frequently observed in these disorders. While various alpha-synuclein-containing inclusions are found in the hippocampal formation, increasing evidence supports that small alpha-synuclein aggregates or oligomers may be the real culprit, causing deficits in neurotransmission and neurogenesis in the hippocampus and related brain regions, which constitute the major mechanism for the hippocampal dysfunctions and associated neuropsychiatric manifestations in synucleinopathies.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurobiology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing 100053, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurobiology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing 100053, China [2]Center of Parkinson’s Disease, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China [3]Beijing Key Laboratory for Parkinson’s Disease, Beijing, China
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