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Analysis of electrocorticogram in epilepsy patients in terms of criticality

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机构: [1]Institute of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004, China [2]State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research,Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China [3]Center for Collaboration and Innovation in Brain and Learning Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China [4]Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China [5]College ofMedical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
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关键词: Epilepsy Electrocorticogram Power law Criticality Hurst exponent

摘要:
Self-organized criticality is being considered as a potential organization of the brain. In this study, major features of critical systems were applied to investigate the power-law distributions of human electrocorticogram (ECoG) data, with the aim of determining whether the critical regime could be applied to reveal the underling change of epileptic seizure generation. Multiple brain region ECoG signal was recorded from three epilepsy patients, including inter-ictal, pre-ictal, ictal and postictal stages. The Hurst exponent (H) parameter from the power-law analysis was calculated based on the ECoG signal spectrum estimated using a harmonic wavelet transform-based power-law analysis method. The changes in H at normal, inter-ictal spike, ictal stages were discussed in the framework of criticality theory. The H parameter could describe the dynamics of seizure generation. When inter-ictal spike occurred, H became larger than 0.5, suggesting that the underlying system changed from non-persistent to persistent dynamics. However, when seizure occurred, the ECoG dynamics changed into a state that H cannot indicate. The power-law analysis with Hurst exponent can be used to describe the generation of epileptic seizure. This analytical method provides a new insight to the understanding of the generation mechanism of epileptic seizures in terms of criticality, which could be used to design a prediction and/or detection method for closed-loop control of epilepsy.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 2 区 工程技术
小类 | 1 区 力学 2 区 工程:机械
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 工程技术
小类 | 2 区 工程:机械 2 区 力学
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Q1 MECHANICS
最新[2023]版:
Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Q1 MECHANICS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2014版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2013版] 出版后一年[2015版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Institute of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [2]State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research,Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China [3]Center for Collaboration and Innovation in Brain and Learning Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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