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The fabrication of double layer tubular vascular tissue engineering scaffold via coaxial electrospinning and its 3D cell coculture

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机构: [1]Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China [2]Vascular Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
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关键词: tissue engineering vascular graft double layer tubular scaffold coaxial electrospinning 3D cell coculture smooth muscle cell endothelial cell

摘要:
A continuous electrospinning technique was applied to fabricate double layer tubular tissue engineering vascular graft (TEVG) scaffold. The luminal layer was made from poly(-caprolac-tone)(PCL) ultrafine fibers via common single axial electrospinning followed by the outer layer of core-shell structured nanofibers via coaxial electrospinning. For preparing the outer layernano-fibers, the PCL was electrospun into the shell and both bovine serum albumin (BSA) and tetrapeptide val-gal-pro-gly (VAPG) were encapsulated into the core. The core-shell structure in the outer layer fibers was observed by transmission electron microscope (TEM). The in vitro release tests exhibited the sustainable release behavior of BSA and VAPG so that they provided a better cell growth environment in the interior of tubular scaffold wall. The in vitro culture of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) demonstrated their potential to penetrate into the scaffold wall for the 3D cell culture. Subsequently, 3D cell coculture was conducted. First, SMCs were seeded on the luminal surface of the scaffold and cultured for 5 days, and then endothelial cells (ECs) were also seeded on the luminal surface and cocultured with SMCs for another 2 days. After stained with antibodies, 3D cell distribution on the scaffold was revealed by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) where ECs were mainly located on the luminal surface whereas SMCs penetrated into the surface and distributed inside the scaffold wall. This double layer tubular scaffold with 3D cell distribution showed the promise to develop it into a novel TEVG for clinical trials in the near future. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 103A: 3863-3871, 2015.

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出版当年[2014]版:
大类 | 2 区 工程技术
小类 | 3 区 工程:生物医学 3 区 材料科学:生物材料
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 工程:生物医学 3 区 材料科学:生物材料
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出版当年[2013]版:
Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2013版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2012版] 出版后一年[2014版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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