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Feasibility of comfortable and secure intubation achieved with the Disposcope endoscope or Macintosh laryngoscope for patients in whom glottis viewing is difficult

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机构: [1]Department of Anesthesia, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China [2]Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China [3]Department of Pain, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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关键词: Disposcope endoscope Macintosh laryngoscope Glottis Secure intubation Difficult airway

摘要:
We aimed to study the feasibility of a comfortable and secure intubation achieved with the Disposcope endoscope or Macintosh laryngoscope when glottis viewing is difficult. Forty adults scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia, in whom glottis viewing was difficult with the Macintosh laryngoscope (classified as Cormack-Lehane Grade III or IV), were randomized into 2 groups (N = 20 each): Disposcope endoscope (Group D) and Macintosh laryngoscope (Group M). We recorded the successful glottis viewing rate; intubation time; successful intubation rate; incidence of systolic blood pressure (SBP) >= 140 mmHg and heart rate (HR) >= 90 bpm from the beginning of intubation to 5 min after intubation; and postoperative sore throat and hoarseness. Successful glottis viewing rate and successful first intubation rate were higher in Group D than in Group M (P < 0.05);the number of intubations taking > 3 min and with SBP >= 140 mmHg and HR >= 90 bpm were less in Group D (P < 0.05). The visual analogue scale of postoperative sore throat 1 day after extubation was higher in Group M than in Group D ( P < 0.05). No significant differences were found in other indices ( P > 0.05). Better stability of hemodynamics, less intubation time, higher successful first intubation rate, and fewer incidences of postoperative sore throat were achieved in Group D than in Group M. Thus, comfortable and secure intubation can be achieved using the Disposcope endoscope in patients in whom glottis viewing is difficult.

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出版当年[2014]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学 4 区 遗传学
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出版当年[2013]版:
Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2013版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2012版] 出版后一年[2014版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Anesthesia, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Anesthesia, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
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