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A DNA vaccine encoding a chimeric allergen derived from major group 1 allergens of dust mite can be used for specific immunotherapy

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机构: [1]Department of Endocrinology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China [2]Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Wannan Medical College, 22 Wenchang Road, Wuhu 241002, China [3]Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Wannan Medical College, 22 Wenchang Road, Wuhu 241002, China
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关键词: Dermatophagoides allergen 1 group chimeric gene DNA vaccine asthma

摘要:
Immunization with DNA-based constructs has been shown to be against the antigen and the response is skewed in such a way as to ameliorate the symptoms of allergic disease. This approach is particularly useful in the treatment of allergic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma. The major group 1 allergen from house dust mites is one of the triggers of allergic asthma. This study explores whether a chimeric gene R8, derived from the major group 1 allergen of house dust mite species (Dermatophagoides farinae and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus), can be expressed in Human Embryonic Kidney 293 cells (HEK 293T) and whether such a construct can be used as a DNA vaccine in asthma therapy. The eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1 was used to express the R8 molecule in HEK 293T cells and successful expression of R8 was confirmed using a fluorescence microscope and western blot analysis. The efficacy of R8 as DNA vaccine was also assessed in a mouse asthma model. The in vivo data showed that R8 rectified the TH1/TH2 imbalance typical of allergic inflammation and stimulated the proliferation of regulatory T (Treg) cells. Immunization with the R8 construct also decreased serum allergen-specific IgE production in this mouse asthma model. Our findings suggest that R8 may be a feasible potential DNA vaccine for specific immunotherapy (SIT) in the treatment of allergic asthma.

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出版当年[2013]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 病理学 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
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出版当年[2012]版:
Q2 PATHOLOGY Q3 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 PATHOLOGY Q4 ONCOLOGY Q4 PATHOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2012版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2011版] 出版后一年[2013版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Endocrinology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China
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通讯机构: [*1]Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, China.
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