机构:[1]Department of Internal Medicine and Chronobiology Unit, Scientific Institute and Regional General Hospital " Casa Sollievo della .Sofferenza ", San Giovanni Rotondo[2]The RhythmometryLaboratory, College of Biological Sciences, Biological Sciences Center, University of Minnesota,St. Paul, Minnesota, USA[3]Geriatrics Unit and Gerontology-Geriatric Research Laboratory,Department of Medical Sciences, Scientific Institute and Regional General Hospital Casa Sollievodella Sofferenza , San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy[4]Research Laboratory of Gastroenterology Unit,Scientific Institute and Regional General Hospital Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza ", San GiovanniRotondo, Italy[5]Institute of Hepatology, Birkbeck College, London, United Kingdom[6]Departmentof Neurology and Neurobiology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Key Laboratoryfor Neurodegenerative Diseases of Ministry of Education, Beijing, P.R. China神经内科神经变性病教育部重点实验室首都医科大学宣武医院
Immune parameters show rhythmic changes with a 24-h periodicity driven by an internal circadian timing system that relies on clock genes (CGs). CGs form interlocked transcription-translation feedback loops to generate and maintain 24-h mRNA and protein oscillations. In this study we evaluate and compare the profiles and the dynamics of variation of CG expression in peripheral blood, and two lymphoid tissues of mice. Expression levels of seven recognized key CGs (mBmal1, mClock, mPer1, mPer2, mCry1, mCry2, and Rev-erb alpha) were evaluated by quantitative RT-PCR in spleen, thymus and peripheral blood of C57BL/6 male mice housed on a 12-h light (L)-dark (D) cycle and sacrificed every 4 h for 24 h (3-4 mice/time point). We found a statistically significant time-effect in spleen (S), thymus (T) and blood (B) for the original values of expression level of mBmal1 (S), mClock (T, B), mPer1 (S, B), mPer2 (S), mCry1 (S), mCry2 (B) and mRev-Erb alpha (S, T, B) and for the fractional variation calculated between single time-point expression value of mBmal1 (B), mPer2 (T), mCry2 (B) and mRev-Erb alpha (S). A significant 24-h rhythm was validated for five CGs in blood (mClock, mPer1, mPer2, mCry2, mRevErb alpha), for four CGs in the spleen (mBmal1, mPerl, mPer2, mRev-Erb alpha), and for three CGs in the thymus (mClock, mPer2, mRev-Erb alpha). The original values of acrophases for mBmal1, mClock, mPerl, mPer2, mCry1 and mCry2 were very similar for spleen and thymus and advanced by several hours for peripheral blood compared to the lymphoid tissues, whereas the phases of mRev-Erb alpha were coincident for all three tissues. In conclusion, central and peripheral lymphoid tissues in the mouse show different sequences of activation of clock gene expression compared to peripheral blood. These differences may underlie the compartmental pattern of web functioning in the immune system.
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Internal Medicine and Chronobiology Unit, Scientific Institute and Regional General Hospital " Casa Sollievo della .Sofferenza ", San Giovanni Rotondo[*]Department of Internal Medicine and Chronobiology Unit,Scientific Institute and Regional General Hospital,Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza,San Giovanni Rotondo (FG), ltaly
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[*]Department of Internal Medicine and Chronobiology Unit,Scientific Institute and Regional General Hospital,Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza,San Giovanni Rotondo (FG), ltaly
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
G. MAZZOCCOLI,R.B. SOTHERN,A. GRECO,et al.TIME-RELATED DYNAMICS OF VARIATION IN CORE CLOCK GENE EXPRESSION LEVELS IN TISSUES RELEVANT TO THE IMMUNE SYSTEM[J].INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMMUNOPATHOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY.2011,24(4):869-879.doi:10.1177/039463201102400406.
APA:
G. MAZZOCCOLI,R.B. SOTHERN,A. GRECO,V. PAZIENZA,M. VINCIGUERRA...&Y. CAI.(2011).TIME-RELATED DYNAMICS OF VARIATION IN CORE CLOCK GENE EXPRESSION LEVELS IN TISSUES RELEVANT TO THE IMMUNE SYSTEM.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMMUNOPATHOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY,24,(4)
MLA:
G. MAZZOCCOLI,et al."TIME-RELATED DYNAMICS OF VARIATION IN CORE CLOCK GENE EXPRESSION LEVELS IN TISSUES RELEVANT TO THE IMMUNE SYSTEM".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMMUNOPATHOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY 24..4(2011):869-879