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Incremental prognostic value of multichamber deformation imaging and renal function status to predict adverse outcome in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

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机构: [1]Umea University, Umea, Sweden [2]Department of Ultrasonography, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China [3]Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China [4]St. Francis Hospital, Roslyn, NY, USA [5]Fortis Hospitals, Bangalore, India [6]Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [7]Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [8]Department of Cardiovascular Ultrasound, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning, China [9]Department of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China [10]Department of Clinical Physiology, University Hospital of Orebro, Orebro, Sweden [11]Chiu Hin Kwong Heart Center, Hong Kong Baptist Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
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关键词: four-chamber strain heart failure with reduced ejection fraction left atrial strain left ventricular strain right atrial strain right ventricular strain

摘要:
Aims: Deformation imaging, particularly of left-sided heart, is fast becoming an essential tool in clinical cardiology. However, data are scant regarding the value of biventricular and bi-atrial deformation in association with comorbidities in heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFREF). Methods and Results: Forty-nine subjects (72 ± 13 years; 28 male) with HFREF and 14 age-matched controls underwent deformation imaging including LV global longitudinal strain (LVGLS%), right ventricular strain (RVS%), and left atrial reservoir strain (LARS%). Standard echo parameters included LVEF%, E/E′ ratio, and pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP). Mean ± SD of LVEF, LVGLS%, and RVS% were 31% ± 8%, 7% ± 3%, and 17% ± 7%, respectively, and were significantly lower compared with controls (all P <.0001). Over a follow-up period of 4.2 years, 24% of patients died and 48% had a composite outcome of death and heart failure hospitalization. In the logistic regression model, taking the composite of death and heart failure hospitalization as a dichotomous variable, RVS%, E/E′ ratio, and PASP were the only significant univariate predictors of adverse outcome (R 2  =.68, all P <.05). In the multivariate model, however, only PASP predicted adverse outcome. PASP also had the largest AUC (0.8) in the ROC analysis. A creatinine level of >88 μmol/L (SCREAT) and a cutoff value of LA reservoir strain (LARS %) at <16.7% provided the best sensitivity (86%) and specificity (40%) with an odds ratio of 3.8. In the Kaplan–Meier survival estimate, LARS%-SCREAT predicted all-cause mortality and HF hospitalization. Conclusion: Multichamber deformation imaging along with renal function and PASP could best predict adverse outcome in HFREF. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心脏和心血管系统
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心脏和心血管系统
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
最新[2023]版:
Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS

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第一作者机构: [1]Umea University, Umea, Sweden [*1]The Cardiac Center, Umea University Hospital, Umea, Sweden.
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通讯机构: [1]Umea University, Umea, Sweden [*1]The Cardiac Center, Umea University Hospital, Umea, Sweden.
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