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Anterior insular cortex is a bottleneck of cognitive control

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机构: [a]Department of Psychology, Queens College, The City University of New York, Queens, NY, USA [b]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [c]China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China [d]School of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China [e]Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China [f]Department of Psychology, Columbia University in the City of New York, USA [g]Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle epiniere, ICM, INSERM U-1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France [h]Department of Computer Science, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA [i]Department of Computer Science, Queens College, The City University of New York, Queens, NY, USA [j]Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA [k]Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA [l]Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
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关键词: Anterior cingulate cortex Anterior insular cortex Cognitive control Cognitive control capacity Cognitive control network

摘要:
Cognitive control, with a limited capacity, is a core process in human cognition for the coordination of thoughts and actions. Although the regions involved in cognitive control have been identified as the cognitive control network (CCN), it is still unclear whether a specific region of the CCN serves as a bottleneck limiting the capacity of cognitive control (CCC). Here, we used a perceptual decision-making task with conditions of high cognitive load to challenge the CCN and to assess the CCC in a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. We found that the activation of the right anterior insular cortex (AIC) of the CCN increased monotonically as a function of cognitive load, reached its plateau early, and showed a significant correlation to the CCC. In a subsequent study of patients with unilateral lesions of the AIC, we found that lesions of the AIC were associated with a significant impairment of the CCC. Simulated lesions of the AIC resulted in a reduction of the global efficiency of the CCN in a network analysis. These findings suggest that the AIC, as a critical hub in the CCN, is a bottleneck of cognitive control.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 神经成像 2 区 神经科学 2 区 核医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 神经成像 2 区 神经科学 2 区 核医学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Q1 NEUROIMAGING Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q1 NEUROIMAGING Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [a]Department of Psychology, Queens College, The City University of New York, Queens, NY, USA
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通讯机构: [a]Department of Psychology, Queens College, The City University of New York, Queens, NY, USA [b]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [c]China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China [e]Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China [k]Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA [*1]Department of Psychology, Queens College, The City University of New York, 65-30 Kissena Blvd., Queens, NY, 11367, USA. [*2]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.6, TianTan XiLi, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China. [*3]School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Wusi Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100871, China.
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