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Successful management of Mycobacterium abscessus complex lung disease in an otherwise healthy infant

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机构: [1]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [2]Department of Laboratory Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [3]Department of Pediatrics, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Shunyi District, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [4]Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [5]Beijing Key Laboratory for Pediatric Diseases of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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关键词: nontuberculous mycobacteria pulmonary drug resistance azithromycin treatment outcome

摘要:
Mycobacterium abscessus complex (MABC) is an uncommon but increasingly important cause of invasive pulmonary disease, a condition associated with diagnostic and management challenges. MABC has mainly been reported in children with certain medical conditions, such as preexisting structural lung disorders and immunocompromised status. In this article, we describe a rare case of MABC pulmonary disease in an otherwise healthy infant. A 4-month-old female presented with cough and fever for 4 days. Computed tomography showed multiple masses and small nodules across both lungs. Isolated mycobacteria from her bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and gastric aspirate were identified as MABC by using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and M. abscessus subsp. massiliense was ultimately identified by DNA sequence analysis. Prolonged treatment with a combination of azithromycin, cefoxitin, and moxifloxacin achieved a successful treatment outcome.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学 3 区 传染病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 传染病学 3 区 药学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [5]Beijing Key Laboratory for Pediatric Diseases of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [*1]Department of RespiratoryMedicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Nanlishi Road 56, Xicheng District, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [*2]Beijing Key Laboratory for Pediatric Diseases of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Nanlishi Road 56, Xicheng District, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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