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Distinctive epileptogenic networks for parietal operculum seizures

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机构: [a]Epilepsy Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [b]Epilepsy Center, Tsinghua University Yuquan Hospital, Beijing, China [c]Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institute of Neuroscience, GIN, Grenoble, France [d]Inserm, U1216, Grenoble, France [e]CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China [f]Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China [g]China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
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关键词: Parietal epilepsy SEEG Epileptogenicity map Brain networks

摘要:
Objective: The present study investigated the electroclinical features and epileptogenic networks of parietal operculum seizures (POS) by using stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) intracerebral recordings. Methods: Comprehensive presurgical evaluation data of seven patients with drug-resistant epilepsy with POS were analyzed retrospectively. Stereoelectroencephalography-recorded seizures were processed visually and quantitatively by using epileptogenicity mapping (EM), which has been proposed to ergonomically quantify the epileptogenicity of brain structures with a neuroimaging approach. Results: Six patients reported initial somatosensory or viscerosensitive symptoms. !dal clinical signs comprised frequently nocturnal hypermotor seizures and contralateral focal motor seizures, including tonic, tonic-clonic, or dystonic seizures of the face and limbs. lnterictal and ictal scalp EEG provided information regarding lateralization in the majority of patients, but the discharges were widely distributed over perisylvian or "rolandic-like" regions and the vertex. Furthermore, two subgroups of epileptogenic network organization were identified within POS by SEEG, visually and quantitatively, using an EM approach: group 1 (mesial frontal/dngulate networks) was observed in three patients who mainly exhibited hypermotor seizures; group 2 (perisylvian networks) was observed in four patients who mainly exhibited contralateral focal motor seizures. Conclusion: This study indicated that POS could be characterized by initial specific somatosensory sensations, followed by either frequently nocturnal hypermotor seizures or contralateral focal motor seizures. The distinctive seizure semiology depended on the organization of two primary epileptogenic networks. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 行为科学 3 区 临床神经病学 4 区 精神病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 行为科学 3 区 精神病学 4 区 临床神经病学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q2 PSYCHIATRY Q2 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 PSYCHIATRY Q2 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [b]Epilepsy Center, Tsinghua University Yuquan Hospital, Beijing, China
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通讯机构: [a]Epilepsy Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [g]China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China [*1]China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases,No.6,Tiantan Xili,Dongcheng District,Beijing100050,China.
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