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The Anatomo-Electrical Network Underlying Hypermotor Seizures

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机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, [2]Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Laboratory, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, [3]Beijing Key Laboratory of Neurostimulation, Beijing, China, [4]Department of Neurology, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, [5]Epilepsy Center, Medical Alliance of Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Peking University First Hospital Fengtai Hospital, Beijing, China, [6]Department of Neurosurgery, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, China
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关键词: semiology hypermotor interictal (18)FDG-PET stereo-electroencephalography network cingulate cortex

摘要:
Purpose: Hypermotor seizures (HMS) can be triggered by different epileptogenic foci and thus common symptomatic networks generating HMS may exist among these patients. The goal of the present study was to investigate the specialized networks underlying HMS by analyzing interictal (18)FDG-PET imaging and ictal stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) recordings. Methods: Fourteen patients with HMS were retrospectively analyzed. HMS were classified into HMS1 and HMS2 according to the speed and intensity of the motor seizure behavior. Then, the interictal PET data of patients was compared with those of 18 healthy controls using statistical parametric mapping to identify regions with significant hypometabolism. Ictal SEEG recordings were reviewed to identify the spreading areas at the beginning of HMS occurrence. Results: Compared to controls, patients with HMS presented significant hypometabolism in the bilateral anterosuperior insular lobes, mesial premotor cortex (MPMC), middle cingulate cortex (MCC), as well as in the bilateral caudate nuclei. When comparing patients in the two HMS subgroups with controls, more extensive hypometabolic areas were seen in HMS1 patients than in HMS2 patients, including the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), the temporal pole, and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). OFC and ventromedial prefrontal cortex was also found significantly hypometabolic in patients with HMS1 when compared with HMS2 directly. SEEG recordings further suggested that insula, MCC, and MPMC were commonly recruited at the beginning of HMS. Conclusion: We have identified a specialized interictal hypometabolic pattern in patients with HMS. A network involving the anterosuperior insula, mesiofrontal cortex (MCC-MPMC), and caudate nucleus may contribute to the generation of HMS. ACC, OFC, and temporal pole are possibly associated with the affective components of HMS. Our findings provide further insight into understanding the network basis of HMS semiology.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 神经科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q3 NEUROSCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China,
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, [2]Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Laboratory, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, [3]Beijing Key Laboratory of Neurostimulation, Beijing, China,
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