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PRIMARY CILIA DEFICIENCY INDUCES INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM

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机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China [2]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Beijing, China
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关键词: IA intracranial aneurysm primary cilia

摘要:
Background: Intracranial aneurysm (IA) rupture is life-threatening. However, the mechanisms underlying IA initiation, progression, and rupture remain poorly understood. In the present study, we examined the role of primary cilia in IA development. Results: IA was experimentally induced in mice with elastase and angiotensin II treatment. The number of cells with primary cilia was determined in both IA and peri-IA regions. The role of primary cilia in IA development was assessed through knocking out or manipulating the expression of important components of primary cilia. Finally the role of primary cilia in human IA patients was studied. In the mice model of IA, the primary cilia number was significantly decreased in the IA region. Knocking out Polycystin 1, Polycystin 2, and Intraflagellar Transport 88 in mice would increase the susceptibility of mice to IA development. The IA development could be modulated through manipulating the pathways that regulate primary cilia dynamics. And chemical screening showed that the three factors (PHA 680623, Rapamycin, and Forskolin) could efficiently suppress the IA development. Finally, we demonstrated that the primary cilia deficiency in IA development is conserved in humans. And IA patients had a higher frequency of gene mutations which are related to primary cilia regulation. Conclusion: Our study provides an important support for the role of primary cilia in the development of IA. The primary cilia stabilizing chemicals might be useful for preventing IA development.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 外科 3 区 危重病医学 3 区 血液学 3 区 外周血管病
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 血液学 3 区 外周血管病 3 区 外科 4 区 危重病医学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q1 SURGERY Q2 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Q2 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Q2 HEMATOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 SURGERY Q2 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Q2 HEMATOLOGY Q2 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China [*1]Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Renmin Road, Changsha City, Hunan Province 410000, P.R. China
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