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Retinol dehydrogenase-10 promotes development and progression of human glioma via the TWEAK-NF-kappa B axis

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing, Peoples R China; [2]Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Genom, CAS Key Lab Genome Sci & Informat, Beijing, Peoples R China; [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Shijitan Hosp, Dept Glioma, Beijing, Peoples R China; [4]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Shijitan Hosp, Dept Pathol, Beijing, Peoples R China; [5]Peking Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social Med & Hlth Educ, Beijing, Peoples R China
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关键词: retinol dehydrogenase 10 (RDH10) glioma the cancer genome atlas (TCGA) tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) nuclear factor kapaB (NF-kappa B)

摘要:
Retinol dehydrogenase-10 (RDH10) is a member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family, which plays an important role in retinoic acid (RA) synthesis. Here, we show that RDH10 is highly expressed in human gliomas, and its expression correlates with tumor grade and patient survival times. In vitro, lentivirus-mediated shRNA knockdown of RDH10 suppressed glioma cell proliferation, survival, and invasiveness and cell cycle progression. In vivo, RDH10 knockdown reduced glioma growth in nude mice. Microarray analysis revealed that RDH10 silencing reduces expression of TNFRSF12A (Fn14), TNFSF12 (TWEAK), TRAF3, IKBKB (IKK-beta), and BMPR2, while it increases expression of TRAF1, NFKBIA (I kappa B alpha), NFKBIE (I kappa B epsilon), and TNFAIP3. This suggests that RDH10 promotes glioma cell proliferation and survival by regulating the TWEAK-NF-kappa B axis, and that it could potentially serve as a novel target for human glioma treatment.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学 2 区 肿瘤学
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Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Q1 ONCOLOGY
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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing, Peoples R China;
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通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing, Peoples R China;
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