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Cerebellar Arteriovenous Malformations: Clinical Feature, Risk of Hemorrhage and Predictors of Posthemorrhage Outcome

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China; [2]China Natl Clin Res Ctr Neurol Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China; [3]Beijing Inst Brain Disorders, Ctr Stroke, Beijing, Peoples R China; [4]Beijing Key Lab Translat Med Cerebrovasc Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China
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关键词: Cerebellar arteriovenous malformations Clinical presentation Hemorrhagic risk Neurologic outcome

摘要:
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to summarize the clinical presentation, risk of hemorrhage, and predictors of post-hemorrhage outcome in patients with cerebellar arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). METHODS: We searched our AVM database at Beijing Tiantan Hospital and identified 225 patients with cerebellar AVMs between the year 2000 and 2015. The clinical presentation and hemorrhage risk were analyzed in all patients. Further analysis of predictors for immediate posthemorrhage outcome was performed in patients with ruptured AVMs. Posthemorrhage modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores were dichotomized into nonsevere outcome (mRS <= 3) and severe outcome (mRS >3). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were applied to test the risk factors of hemorrhage and predictors of severe outcome. RESULTS: Of the 225 patients, 197 (88%) presented with hemorrhage. Patients with initial hemorrhage were much younger than those with unruptured AVMs (univariate: P = 0.003; multivariate: P = 0.002). Single arterial supply (odds ratio [OR], 2.846; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.022-7.922) and exclusively deep venous drainage (OR, 3.361; 95% CI, 1.045-10.813) were the other 2 independent risk factors for hemorrhagic presentation. Regarding the neurologic outcome immediately after hemorrhagic presentation, we used 3 models of multivariate logistic regression. Severe neurologic outcome (mRS > 3) was associated with eloquent or deep AVM location, associated aneurysm, and the presence of intraventricular hemorrhage (all P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Cerebellar AVMs have an aggressive nature of hemorrhage. Younger age, single feeding artery, and exclusively deep venous drainage were independent risk factors for hemorrhagic presentation. Eloquent location, associated aneurysm, and presence of intraventricular hemorrhage may predict severe immediate posthemorrhage outcome.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 外科
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 外科
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q1 SURGERY Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 SURGERY Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2014版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2013版] 出版后一年[2015版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China; [2]China Natl Clin Res Ctr Neurol Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China; [3]Beijing Inst Brain Disorders, Ctr Stroke, Beijing, Peoples R China; [4]Beijing Key Lab Translat Med Cerebrovasc Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China; [2]China Natl Clin Res Ctr Neurol Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China; [3]Beijing Inst Brain Disorders, Ctr Stroke, Beijing, Peoples R China; [4]Beijing Key Lab Translat Med Cerebrovasc Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China
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