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Combined Use of Mechanical Thrombectomy with Angioplasty and Stenting for Acute Basilar Occlusions with Underlying Severe Intracranial Vertebrobasilar Stenosis: Preliminary Experience from a Single Chinese Center

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Intervent Neurol, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China; [2]China Natl Clin Res Ctr Neurol Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China; [3]Beijing Inst Brain Disorders, Ctr Stroke, Beijing, Peoples R China; [4]Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Dept Med, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; [5]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Intervent Neurol, 6 Tiantan Xili, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
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关键词: BAO=basilar artery occlusion PTA=percutaneous transluminal angioplasty

摘要:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Acute basilar occlusions have a poor prognosis without recanalization. Many have underlying severe atherosclerotic intracranial stenosis coexisting with acute thrombosis, requiring treatment of both pathologies in the same session, though technical risks may be encountered. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the technical feasibility and safety of combined treatment by using stent retrievers for the thrombosis, together with angioplasty and stent placement for the underlying stenosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective review of 13 patients with basilar occlusions treated with thrombectomy by the Solitaire stent retriever and angioplasty and intracranial stent placement for underlying severe vertebrobasilar stenosis in the same session. Reperfusion was assessed in terms of the TlCl score. Perioperative complications were recorded. Clinical outcomes were assessed by the NIHSS at discharge and the mRS on follow-up at 90 days. RESULTS: Of the 30 patients with acute basilar artery occlusions treated with stent retrievers during the study period, 18 had coexisting severe intracranial stenosis. Thirteen patients meeting the criteria for our study received combined mechanical thrombectomy and angioplasty with stent placement. The successful recanalization rate was 100%. Distal vessel embolizations occurred in 3 patients. There were 2 mortalities. On discharge, 10 patients (77%) had an improvement in NIHSS of >= 10 points. At 90 days, 6 patients (46%) had a good functional outcome with an mRS of <= 2. CONCLUSIONS: The combined use of mechanical thrombectomy with angioplasty and stent placement for acute basilar occlusions with underlying severe intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis is technically feasible and safe.

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出版当年[2014]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 神经成像 2 区 核医学 3 区 临床神经病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 神经成像 3 区 核医学
JCR分区:
出版当年[2013]版:
Q1 NEUROIMAGING Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q2 NEUROIMAGING

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2013版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2012版] 出版后一年[2014版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Intervent Neurol, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China; [2]China Natl Clin Res Ctr Neurol Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China; [3]Beijing Inst Brain Disorders, Ctr Stroke, Beijing, Peoples R China;
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Intervent Neurol, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China; [2]China Natl Clin Res Ctr Neurol Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China; [3]Beijing Inst Brain Disorders, Ctr Stroke, Beijing, Peoples R China; [5]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Intervent Neurol, 6 Tiantan Xili, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
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