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Genome-wide screen of promoter methylation identifies novel markers in diet-induced obese mice

Genome-wide screen of promoter methylation identifies novel markers in diet-induced obese mice

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Childrens Hosp, Beijing Pediat Res Inst, Nutr Res Unit, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China; [2]Peoples Liberat Army, Gen Hosp, Hosp 304, Lab Anim Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China; [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Childrens Hosp, Beijing Pediat Res Inst, Nutr Res Unit, 56 Nan Li Shi Rd, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China
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关键词: Obesity Genome-wide DNA methylation Gene expression High-fat diet Mouse

摘要:
Objective: To investigate the genome-wide promoter methylation and gene expression for the identification of methylation markers in obesity. Methods: Using a high-fat, diet-induced obese mouse model, we performed comprehensive DNA methylation profiling of gene promoters to determine the differentially methylated genes using methylated DNA immunoprecipitation followed by hybridization to the NimbleGen MM8 CpG plus Promoter Microarray. We further integrated epigenomics data with gene expression profiling to identify promoters exhibiting an association between methylation status and the expression of downstream genes. Results: A total of 24 hypermethylated promoters and 42 hypomethylated promoters in epididymal fat were selected as methylation markers, which were associated with downregulated and upregulated gene expression, respectively. The promoter methylation and differential gene expression of three markers (Mmp2, Foxj3 and Ube2q2) in the fat were validated by sequencing bisulfite-modified DNA and real-time reverse transcriptase PCR. The genes with these differentially methylated promoters and the associated transcriptional expression in the fat were primarily involved in biological activities in lipid metabolism and storage, cellular differentiation, immunity and the pathogenesis of obesity-related complications. Conclusions: This study represents the first effort to determine methylation markers in obese mice that may regulate gene transcription in obesity. Our approach has potential relevance for clinical applications by identifying markers useful in elucidating the mechanisms of obesity pathogenesis and its complications.

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出版当年[2013]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 营养学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 营养学
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出版当年[2012]版:
Q3 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
最新[2023]版:
Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2012版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2011版] 出版后一年[2013版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Childrens Hosp, Beijing Pediat Res Inst, Nutr Res Unit, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China;
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通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Childrens Hosp, Beijing Pediat Res Inst, Nutr Res Unit, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China; [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Childrens Hosp, Beijing Pediat Res Inst, Nutr Res Unit, 56 Nan Li Shi Rd, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China
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