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Identification of a novel somatic mutation of POU6F2 by whole-genome sequencing in prolactinoma

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机构: [1]Department of Cell Biology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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关键词: mutation prolactinoma whole-genome sequencing

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Background Pituitary adenomas (PAs) are one of the most common intracranial tumors; approximately half of PAs are prolactin (PRL)-secreting PAs (prolactinomas). The genetic alterations prevalent in prolactinomas are unknown. Methods Here, we present a patient with an extremely aggressive and giant prolactinoma accompanied by serious destruction of the surrounding bone mass. This patient exhibited resistance to dopaminergic drugs. Through whole-genome sequencing, we identified two novel somatic mutations in the POU6F2 gene (NM_001166018.2: c. 839 C>T; NM_001166018.2: c. 875A>G). Results This report is the first to identify these somatic mutations in the POU6F2 gene in a prolactinoma. We found that these two mutations obviously decreased the expression level of POU6F2. Inhibition of POU6F2 activity increased the cell proliferation and PRL secretion in rat pituitary cells, but proliferation and PRL secretion were decreased in cells with POU6F2 overexpression. Conclusions POU6F2 might play a crucial role in the development of prolactinomas and may be a promising target for developing new therapies against prolactinomas.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 遗传学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 遗传学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY
最新[2023]版:
Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Cell Biology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Cell Biology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [*1]Department of Cell Biology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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