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The clinical characteristic, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of cerebral cortical vein thrombosis: a systematic review of 325 cases

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机构: [1]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Chang Chun Road 45, Xicheng, Beijing, China [2]Advanced Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100053, China [3]Department of China‑America Institute of Neuroscience, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
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关键词: Cerebral cortical vein thrombosis Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis Systematic review

摘要:
Cerebral cortical vein thrombosis (CCVT) is a rare type of cerebral venous thrombosis, which is frequently combined with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST). We aimed to compare the difference of clinical features between the isolated and the combined subtypes of CCVT. A literature search was conducted utilizing the PubMed Central and EMBASE databases to identify studies up to Dec 2019. Clinical manifestations, presumable risk factors, imaging modalities, radiological findings, treatment, and prognosis in patients with CCVT were recorded. 335 publications were identified (n = 325, 141 males and 184 females, mean age 40.24 +/- 16.26 years). Headaches (46.8%), motor/sensory disorders (43.3%), and seizures (42.5%) were commonly seen. Pregnancy/postpartum (n = 29), oral contraception use (n = 15), fertility drug use (n = 4) ranked the top three comorbidities of CCVT in female patients, while for general populations, thrombophilia, invasive interventions in the cerebrospinal system, as well as malignancy, would be the common risk factors. MRV and DSA were more likely to confirm diagnosis. More than 30% of CCVT presented brain lesions, including infarction (6.5%) and hemorrhage (24.0%). Isolated CCVT was prone to develop hemorrhagic infarction while combined CCVT was more likely to have ischemic lesions. More than 90% of the patients acquired good outcomes at discharge or short-term follow-up (within one year). There is a difference between Isolated CCVT and CCVT combined CVST on the sites and types of brain lesions. MRV and DSA may contribute to the final diagnosis. Most patients acquired complete or partial recovery of clinical symptoms or imaging presentations after long-term anticoagulation (3-6 months).

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心脏和心血管系统 4 区 血液学 4 区 外周血管病
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 血液学 4 区 心脏和心血管系统 4 区 外周血管病
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q3 HEMATOLOGY Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
最新[2023]版:
Q2 HEMATOLOGY Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Q2 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Chang Chun Road 45, Xicheng, Beijing, China [2]Advanced Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100053, China [3]Department of China‑America Institute of Neuroscience, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Chang Chun Road 45, Xicheng, Beijing, China [2]Advanced Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100053, China [3]Department of China‑America Institute of Neuroscience, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
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