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Detection of Motor Dysfunction With Wearable Sensors in Patients With Idiopathic Rapid Eye Movement Disorder

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机构: [1]Department of Neurobiology, Neurology and Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing, China, [2]National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Beijing, China, [3]Clinical and Research Center for Parkinson’s Disease, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, [4]Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Disease of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory for Parkinson’s Disease, Parkinson Disease Center of Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China, [5]Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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关键词: Idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder gait quantitative measurement prodromal stage wearable sensors

摘要:
Patients with idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) are at high risk for conversion to synucleinopathy and Parkinson disease (PD). This can potentially be monitored by measuring gait characteristics of iRBD patients, although quantitative data are scarce and previous studies have reported inconsistent findings. This study investigated subclinical gait changes in polysomnography-proven iRBD patients compared to healthy controls (HCs) during 3 different walking conditions using wearable motor sensors in order to determine whether gait changes can be detected in iRBD patients that could reflect early symptoms of movement disorder. A total 31 iRBD patients and 20 HCs were asked to walk in a 10-m corridor at their usual pace, their fastest pace, and a normal pace while performing an arithmetic operation (dual-task condition) for 1 min each while using a wearable gait analysis system. General gait measurements including stride length, stride velocity, stride time, gait length asymmetry, and gait variability did not differ between iRBD patients and HCs; however, the patients showed decreases in range of motion (P = 0.004) and peak angular velocity of the trunk (P = 0.001) that were significant in all 3 walking conditions. iRBD patients also had a longer step time before turning compared to HCs (P = 0.035), and the difference between groups remained significant after adjusting for age, sex, and height. The decreased trunk motion while walking and increased step time before turning observed in iRBD may be early manifestations of body rigidity and freezing of gait and are possible prodromal symptoms of PD.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 2 区 工程技术
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 工程技术
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurobiology, Neurology and Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing, China,
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通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurobiology, Neurology and Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing, China, [2]National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Beijing, China, [3]Clinical and Research Center for Parkinson’s Disease, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, [4]Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Disease of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory for Parkinson’s Disease, Parkinson Disease Center of Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China, [5]Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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