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Role of the PD-1/PD-L1 Signaling in Multiple Sclerosis and Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis: Recent Insights and Future Directions

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机构: [1]Department of Neurology and Neuroscience Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Xinmin Street 71#, Changchun 130021, China [2]Present Address: Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [3]Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden
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关键词: PD-1 PD-L1 Multiple sclerosis Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Immune tolerance

摘要:
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmunity-related chronic demyelination disease of the central nervous system (CNS), causing young disability. Currently, highly specific immunotherapies for MS are still lacking. Programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) is an immunosuppressive co-stimulatory molecule, which is expressed on activated T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, natural killer cells, and other immune cells. PD-L1, the ligand of PD-1, is expressed on T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, dendritic cells, and macrophages. PD-1/PD-L1 delivers negative regulatory signals to immune cells, maintaining immune tolerance and inhibiting autoimmunity. This review comprehensively summarizes current insights into the role of PD-1/PD-L1 signaling in MS and its animal model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). The potentiality of PD-1/PD-L1 as biomarkers or therapeutic targets for MS will also be discussed.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 神经科学
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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 神经科学
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Q1 NEUROSCIENCES
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Q1 NEUROSCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurology and Neuroscience Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Xinmin Street 71#, Changchun 130021, China [2]Present Address: Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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