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Synthesis and In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of 18F-Labeled Positron Emission Tomography Tracers for Imaging Aβ Plaques

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机构: [1]Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. [2]Department of Nuclear Medicine, National Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen 518116, China. [3]School of Pharmaceutical Science, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. [4]Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China. [5]Institute of Hypoxia Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
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关键词: Aβ plaques Alzheimer’s disease positron emission tomography tracer [18F]BIBD-124

摘要:
Accurate quantification of amyloid beta (Aβ) plaques is an important indicator for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and treatment. For this purpose, new highly sensitive Aβ tracers were designed by regulating the position and number of nitrogen atoms. A series of derivatives of florbetapir (AV45) containing different numbers and positions of N atoms were synthesized and evaluated for in vitro affinity and in vivo biodistribution. Preliminary study results showed that [18F]BIBD-124 and [18F]BIBD-127 had better clearance rates and less in vivo defluorination than AV45 in ICR (ICR = Institute of Cancer Research) mice. Autoradiography and molecular docking indicated that the binding sites of [18F]BIBD-124/127 were similar to that of [18F]AV45. Micro-positron emission tomography-computed tomography imaging further demonstrated that [18F]BIBD-124 could monitor Aβ plaques similar to [18F]AV45. Besides, the imaging contrast of [18F]BIBD-124 is better than that of [18F]AV45. Mass spectrometric metabolic analysis showed that BIBD-124 was less demethylated than AV45 without subsequent acetylation, which might explain its less non-specific uptake and higher imaging contrast. Gauss calculations further confirmed that the introduction of N5 in [18F]BIBD-124 decreased demethylation. Considering imaging contrast and in vivo defluorination, [18F]BIBD-124 is expected to be a promising radiotracer of Aβ plaques for further clinical trials.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 神经科学 3 区 药物化学 3 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 药物化学 3 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Q2 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL

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第一作者机构: [1]Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
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